Cognitive Psychology: Key Aspects

Cognitive psychology is a broad field of science that helps to understand better the thinking process of people and what goes into the problem-solving process. Moreover, this branch assists in determining what is behind the formation of human behavior and ways of interacting with others. Many different theoretical approaches and methods have been created to study these aspects. It must be noted that cognitive psychology has a great impact on gaining an understanding of the processes in society and the benefits it provides for working as a police officer. Hence, this scientific campaign explains that the behavior of individuals is formulated on the basis of two factors: the first implies learned patterns and experience, and the other is based on brain activity and thinking features (McBride & Cutting, 2018). Among the external factors affecting cognition, cultural and social impact can be distinguished (Bayne et al., 2019). Thus, cognitive psychology helps to gain an understanding of how these aspects affect people’s behavior and their ways of communicating with others.

When considering this topic, particular importance should be given to the field’s advanced understanding of human cognition and behavior. Research stated that cognition is “being embodied, environmentally embedded, enacted, encultured, and socially distributed” (Ellis, 2019, p. 40). Consequently, cognitive psychology helps to consider each of these components in more detail and the degree of its influence depending on the characteristics of a person’s background. This knowledge is valuable in the work of a police officer, as it can provide an understanding of the motives for committing a crime and ways to create approaches for each individual.

Cognitive psychology contributes to the creation of socially responsible strategies for improving cognition. Therefore, they are formed to identify individuals who have mental deviations and problems with interaction with society. In addition to helping professionals in the professional field, these strategies also contribute to improving the psychological well-being of individuals. Henceforth, some practices can be applied in the process of making difficult decisions or dealing with severe and traumatic situations. The field of cognitive psychology will gradually develop and improve. This can be reflected in the provision of strategies and policies for some narrow regions in which employees may experience stress and anxiety, for example, police officers. In addition, future research will be important in solving contemporary problems and real-world issues. This is due to the fact that improving the welfare of the population and workers in various fields will have a positive impact on their solution.

It is worth noting that when making decisions and finding ways to solve problems, cognition plays a significant role. Therefore, specific formal rules of logic are formed in society, which determines how people should act in a given situation. At the same time, people may be influenced by their reasoning behavior. Consequently, they make decisions based on their background and experience and use their cognitive processes to reason everything.

Cognitive psychology is a valuable science that provides a more detailed understanding of what goes into the thinking process of individuals and how their behavior is formed. The study of this field contributes to the creation of the most influential and productive strategies and policies that will help solve the problems of people with mental disabilities and problems in adapting to society. Moreover, cognitive psychology is reflected in the decision-making process, as it is heavily influenced b people’s behavior and thinking process.

References

Bayne, T., Brainard, D., Byrne, R. W., Chittka, L., Clayton, N., Heyes, C., Mather, J., Ölveczky, B., Shadlen, M., Suddendorf, T., & Webb, B. (2019). What is cognition? Current Biology, 29(13), 608-615. Web.

Ellis, N. C. (2019). Essentials of a theory of language cognition. The Modern Language Journal, 103, 39-60. Web.

McBride, D. M. & Cutting, J. C. (2018). Cognitive psychology interactive edition, 2nd Edition. SAGE Publications.