Identifying the ACA Code of Ethics for Counselors in Australia A code of ethics is a set of guiding principles intended to help specialists perform themselves in the workplace honestly and morally. An organization’s mission and fundamental values, the professional standards to which they are held, how professionals should handle...
Introduction Clinical examination using Sattler’s pillars of assessment is carried out to ensure that the results are not taken into account in isolation from other vital signs. In this way, the overall clinical picture can be drawn as clearly as possible. The four essential pillars are norm-referenced tests, observations, interviews,...
Introduction The pathology of mental activity can be viewed from different points of view, which consider other aspects. Researchers have not yet proposed a single universal classification due to the complexity of each case associated with people and their problems (Maddux & Winstead, 2016). Considering practical events that may be...
Summary For this assignment, the article by Kim et al. entitled “A Theological and Psychological Defense of Self-forgiveness: Implications for Counseling” was chosen. It was published in 2014 in the Journal of Psychology & Theology, and the interconnection between spirituality and mental health assistance is emphasized in the text. The...
Helms, Jeffrey L. and Daniel T. Rogers. Majoring in Psychology: Achieving Your Educational and Career Goals. Wiley, 2022. This source provides essential information and statistics regarding the advantages of careers in psychology. This book opposes the essay argument as it focuses primarily on the benefits of psychology. The credibility of...
Introduction In group psychotherapy, the overall behavior is an important aspect to consider. For example, in the four vignettes retrieved from the film Understanding Group Psychotherapy, it was evident that the group showed a gradual increase in cohesiveness. At the beginning of Vignette 1, a lack of cohesiveness was observed...
Person-centered therapy and reality therapy are among several other counseling theories that therapists have employed. This report critically analyzes the two theoretical approaches to determine their effectiveness in treating Jeff, whose scenario is described herein. The report summarizes the scenario, describes each theory’s key concepts and therapeutic processes, and details...
Sports psychology deals with the preservation of athletes’ mental health and assistance with reaching the psychological conditions necessary for optimal performance. American Psychological Association (APA) defines sports psychology as “the scientific study of the psychological factors that are associated with participation and performance in sport” (as cited in Helms &...
Interpersonal therapy (IPT) was initially created to treat various mental disorders by improving patient interrelation and social skills. Psychologists using this approach believes that by examining and strengthening interpersonal relationships, individuals may elevate overall moods and general well-being. IPT is distinct from other conventional psychodynamic techniques in that it addresses...
Introduction The video “Gestalt Therapy with Children” showcases a therapy session with a young boy named Blake and his therapist, Violet Oaklander, who pioneered Gestalt therapy with children. One of the main principles of Gestalt therapy is that individuals are viewed as a whole rather than just a sum of...
Introduction The guiding standards in my work for the community primarily involve the principles of competence. These principles define my role and possibilities in working activities and are essential for professional development. The competence limits standard provides a clear understanding of the requirements for the work of community psychology practitioners,...
Introduction The Prevention Program for community members involves using various facilities and practices essential to meeting a person’s mental health needs. In the case of Nadia, there is a severe need to employ multiple resources of the community to prevent challenges and unmet needs from emerging. Discussion In this regard,...
Introduction The study reveals a problem that is associated with the provision of psychological assistance to LGBTQ+ military personnel and veterans. This will be considered in the context of discrimination-based injuries, filling in the existing gaps in the investigation of this moment. The article focuses on the experience based on...
The book Breaking Intergenerational Cycles of Repetition can still be a potential source of post-traumatic growth. The book is structured around identity, legacy, and memory, all essential components of post-traumatic growth. In the book, various authors from around the world bring unique perspectives on how individuals and communities can heal...
A motivational interview is a therapy technique that takes place in a conversation on an equal footing between the practitioner and the patient. Its goal is not to force the patient to change but through conversation to get the client to understand the need for change and develop their ideas...
Anxiety is one of the psychological disorders that can be destructive to personal growth. The study seeks to investigate whether exercising daily helps reduce anxiety. Two research questions will be used in the study: How long does it take for exercise to help with anxiety? What type of exercise is...
The first chapter of the book by Yalom (2012) focuses on the story of a woman named Thelma, who suffers from love obsession. The primary issue, in this case, was that Thelma’s initial therapist, Matthew, insufficiently managed the professional boundaries in relationships with patients. The author even suggested that it...
Introduction Forensic psychology undertakes a significant assessment of juvenile delinquency as a fundamental challenge. The concept is portrayed as an essential field responsible for mitigating crime and delinquency challenges. However, there has been an upsurge in juvenile delinquency trends of repeated offenses, stimulating approaches such as risk diversion programs aimed...
Introduction Sometimes dual relationships happen in counseling, as dictated by several factors within the counselor framework. For example, a counselor may establish that the client is a neighbor or acquainted with a family friend. Regardless of any prevailing situation, counselors need to be aware of cultural beliefs and diversity. Moreover,...
Introduction Depression is a mental condition characterized by chronic sadness and a lack of interest. All depressive illnesses are characterized by feelings of melancholy, emptiness, or irritability, followed by physical and cognitive changes that considerably impair the individual’s ability to function (Chand and Arif). Discussion Depression is prevalent in the...
Introduction A survey is a psychological research methodology used to collect information concerning people through their active participation in the process. The information gathered through the methodology can either be objective information like the weight, the height of the participant or their places of residence, or the number of their...
Assessment MARS model is based on four factors affecting a person in their behavior and performance. These four factors are motivation, ability, role perceptions, and situational factors (McShane & Glinow, 2014). If one of these factors is not on a sufficient level, the performance given out by an individual will...
Introduction The study of human behavior in the setting of a workplace and an organization is what industrial and organizational psychology, also known as I-O psychology, is concentrated on. The industrial and organizational specialty is concerned with deriving the behavioral principles of an individual worker, a group of them, or...
Introduction Pastoral counseling is a unique form of psychotherapy combining spiritual and clinical psychology. This versatility makes pastoral counseling a valuable tool, a ministry of healing that facilitates distressed people in coping with their life problems. These features of pastoral counseling are especially beneficial in the military since chaplains are...
This research study was designed to explore the perspectives and experiences of occupational therapy students in a role emerging practice. The occupational therapy profession is in evolving state in health and social care; emphasis on health promotion has given rise to opportunities to expand their practice into unconventional settings. College...
Introduction Drug addiction is an exceedingly destructive disorder, as it is represented in persistent severe mental and physical dependence on the effects of the drug. These substances can cause a state of extreme intoxication, rapid obsession, and addiction with devastating consequences. The treatment process must correspond to all the individual...
Personnel psychology usually focuses on the best practices of recruiting, selecting, placing and developing employees to meet strategic organizational goals. Recruiting is carried out according to job descriptions when managers select groups of candidates with certain characteristics, such as the type of education (such as a Bachelor’s degree in Physics)...
Forensic psychology comprises several subspecialties: police psychology, criminal psychology, correctional psychology, victimology, and legal psychology. This paper aims to discuss similarities and differences between legal psychology and police psychology. These subspecialties differ in their area of application and the tasks performed. However, both of them aim to assist other professionals...
Reframing is a counseling technique used to help the client look at a problem from another perspective and facilitate change. According to Moller et al. (2020), the counselor “offers plausible alternative interpretations of the meaning or function of a situation or behaviour seen as problematic by clients” (p. 412). This...
Reliability and validity are both concepts used in evaluating the quality of experimental research and clinical treatment to be done. In a counseling session, reliability and validity are incorporated at various stages, such as in creating appropriate counseling design, methodology to use, interpreting the findings obtained. Reliability and validity are...
Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based counseling method that improves the client’s motivation to facilitate change. Frey et al. (2021) define it as a “skill set that takes carefully planned didactic training, application of skills in context-specific practice settings, and ongoing support to promote reflective practice and sustained proficiency” (p....
Currently, psychologists and doctors are paying more and more attention to people’s mental disorders. It is important to underline that this area is difficult both for research and for treatment. In most cases, this is due to the similarity of several diseases, the treatment of which, meanwhile, differs significantly. Using...
The topic of my final project is Mental Health Services for Healthcare Providers of Critical Patients. It means that it is focused on offering specific interventions to preserve the high levels of resilience among medics working in challenging conditions. The project implies three major stakeholders, such as psychologists, social workers,...
I found the histories and systems of the psychology unit to be fascinating and informative. The materials that were offered for the course were relevant and contributed greatly to my view of gender, race, and sexuality issues. This course further broadened my understanding of psychology in various relevant fields such...
In fact, one of the most important signs of this group type is that members disclose their feelings and give feedback on other reflections more frequently and positively. Eventually, the main therapist’s role in providing “therapeutic factors” develops willingness of communication in such a group. On the contrary, I am...
Therapeutic Touch (TT) is one of the complementary and alternative medicine practices based on using human energy to heal some medical problems. It consists of three steps: centering, assessment and intervention, but no step requires actual contact with the human body. As with most CAM modalities and practices, it is...
Here-and-now experience determines most of the groups due to its importance for the organizational “health” situation. As a result, this approach is the most effective and crucial for the group’s therapy. To be more specific, the experiencing tier, which is the first, determines the live behavior of the group members:...
Introduction This paper aims to analyze the case study of Rosie, presenting to a counselor with a problem of feeling distressed and tired because of her difficult life situation. Rosie is a single mother of four children – two girls aged two and three, and two boys of school age....
Introduction In the current case, Mike has two primary problems – interpersonal relationships and anxiety about the future. Considering the former, Mike does not have friends in school and experiences bullying, resulting in fear and stress. In addition, his father is verbally abusive because of Mike’s falling grades and “lazy...
Client History and Presenting Issues This case study involves a 53-year-old woman known as SF with two children in their 20s. The reasons to seek therapy include anxiety, low mood, and overwhelming feelings after her boyfriend broke up after eight years. SF has been tearful and yearning for her ex-boyfriend,...
Purpose of the Intervention There is a simple and accessible technique that helps one to cope with many psychological problems. This technique aims to eliminate resentment, envy, self-criticism, feelings of guilt, and problems with parents. The “Empty Chair” technique can help with all of this. The essence of the technique...
Introduction Mental health is an individual’s psychological, social, and emotional well-being. It influences a person’s feelings, thoughts, and actions and affects how they make decisions, cope with stress, and relate to others. Good mental health greatly contributes to personal growth and success, enabling individuals to build positive relations and positively...
Chapter 1 It is important to note that the first chapter raises the issue that common problems, such as natural disasters, affect people regardless of their culture. Accordingly, representatives of all cultures need psychological assistance. Fred Blemak presented methods of assistance based on psychological bereavement (Shiraev & Levy, 2017). However,...
Biopsychosocial History Ms. London is the primary household member who currently resides in a shelter. She is accompanied by her two biological children: Mary Gilbert and Joseph Gilbert. Ms. London was born on March 20, 1981, while Mary and Joseph were born in 2001 and in 2010, respectively. The race...
There is a number of skills that are considered essential for a professional school counselor to have, and some of them might be more challenging to develop than others. In my case, the skills that come most easily and that I feel most confident about are empathy and supportive listening....
Case Formulation Santiago Adam, a 21-year-old Latino, is the client for this practicum. Recently, Adam has been experiencing perceptual disturbance and severe paranoid thoughts. When he was fifteen, he had recurrent depressive feelings, but the condition relapsed after several medications. Adam was diagnosed with intense depression, which resulted in diet...
Introduction The subfield of psychology discussed in this paper is cognitive psychology, which is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, perception, memory, and problem-solving. Cognitive psychology is related to the larger field of psychology as it focuses on understanding how people think, process information, and solve problems,...
Social Welfare Policies The social welfare policies relevant to this example expressed in legislation are rules that excluded aboriginal individuals from living places, predominantly on unique reservoirs outside cities or in remote areas. Aboriginal individuals were also deleteriously impacted by organizational program policies which allowed Native Americans to maintain and...
Introduction Antisocial behavior refers to a set of actions that result from a person’s lack of the ability to respect other people’s rights. Examples of these actions include setting fires, vandalism, crime, theft, and other delinquent acts which fail to conform to social norms. In the developmental stages of adolescence...
Introduction Cultural competency is essential in mental health service because it requires counselors to apply their expertise to help clients with psychological problems and demands them to immerse themselves in a different culture. The latter is critical for successful therapy outcomes because assuming that a person with different cultural backgrounds...
Introduction HR workers and industrial-organizational psychologists share a similar aim: forming a suitable organizational environment and improving workplaces to attract both existing employees and new ones. The latter, as opposed to the former, is more focused on research that can contribute to fostering these locations and providing the necessary data...
The term objective in objective methods of personality assessment refers to the inability to rely on the subject’s statements about themselves but on their overt behavior as others, who serve as judges, examiners, or observers, reveal it. According to the definition, the participant is researched or observed in a particular...
Introduction Psychotherapy contains diverse techniques of professional counseling. However, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most effective counseling approach. CBT is a treatment methodology that aids in recognizing adverse thoughts and behavioral patterns. Integrating theoretical counseling approaches requires a proper understanding of external and internal experiences. This essay outlines an in-depth...
Integrative therapy is a treatment method that implies integrating the approaches from several treatment perspectives that are most appropriate to a patient’s specific condition. Integrative therapists strive to achieve the maximum meaningful improvement by personalizing psychotherapy to the client. Unlike specific standard methods, integrative treatment is not limited to a...
Depression and anxiety disorders are problems that bring the mental state out of balance and significantly complicate normal life. Depression implies a permanent and prolonged feeling of depression, lack of will and motivation, and in other cases even thoughts of death and the possibility of suicide. Anxiety personality disorder, on...
Introduction A counselor’s success in any goals that arise before them relies on a counselor’s ability to communicate and connect with the clients. It is essential to consider the client’s culture when establishing a therapist-client relationship. The client’s culture has an impact on the appropriate treatment, the ways of collaboration,...
Introduction There are many reasons why teenagers become depressed. The most trivial are lack of attention, lack of friends, or love problems. All of these, in one way or another, traumatize the child’s psyche and prevent him or her from feeling like a full member of society. A large number...
From the point of view of counseling, professionalism can be defined as the process of setting adequate ethical and specialized boundaries in order to exercise intentionality and self-awareness. Any given counselor should possess professionalism in order to be able to remain competent and focused on performance. Therefore, professionalism can be...
Self-disclosure is crucial in any successful counseling session as it creates a connection between the counselor and the client. Self-disclosure can be deliberate, client-initiated, unavoidable, or accidental. All types work to make the counselor relatable, allowing clients to go into more detail about their problems. While essential to good practice,...
Effective counseling depends on the effectiveness of data collection and the client’s evaluation. For this reason, psychologists might use various types of assessment. Forensic assessment can be defined as the application of theory and psychological evaluation and measurement in a legal context (Cohen & Swerdlik, 2018, p. 469). For example,...
Introduction The identified research concern is a practical mechanism to enhance the quality of life of people in the aging stages of life. It involves a detailed investigation of diverse techniques to improve their mental and physical condition. The central aim of this study is to demonstrate the theoretical bases...
Self-actualization is a mental health diagnosis that involves individuals’ perspectives in defining their behavior and personality traits. According to Maslow’s theory, the theory of self-actualization focuses on an individual’s ability to achieve their maximum potential. Psychologists in the 20th century used the self-actualization approach in developing and implementing mental health...
Carl Rogers Carl Rogers is the founder and promoter of a client-centered therapy, which, based on the name, focuses on the patient. According to the author, this style implies customized specialists for each patient to ensure the highest level of comfort and satisfaction (Folmo, n.d.). Moreover, in this case, the...
Introduction Depression is a mental disorder that affects how one feels, thinks, and acts. Despite being a treatable mental problem, many people consider it a usual mental problem, but the outcome is usually unattractive. It is associated with various health and social issues, which affects the ability to function normally....
Introduction to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder, commonly referred to as PTSD, is a psychological condition relating to a person’s mental well-being primarily caused by a previous disturbing experience. Common predisposing factors of this disorder include but are not limited to extreme tension, rapid shifts between moods, hypersensitivity, and...
Kohberg implied that average females performed worse than adolescent men within the process of moral judgment. Gilligan opposed this conviction with a theory of the difference between the reasoning of moral judgment. She explained that females tend to care more about “interpersonal connections, responsibility, and sensitivity”, which affects their perspective...
Psychology and Arts & Humanities It is important to note that in order to understand the relationship and applicability of other sciences in regard to psychology, one should define the latter first. It is stated that psychology is “the study of the mind and behavior … observation, experimentation, testing, and...
Interpersonal therapy is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on enhancing individuals’ interpersonal functionality by relieving symptoms. According to Rajhans et al. (2020), the philosophy behind interpersonal therapy is that responses to current challenges in everyday interactions with other people cause psychological symptoms. Thus, interpersonal therapy’s primary objective is to...
To date, many directions and practices have been formed in the field of psychotherapy. All of them are aimed at helping people cope with their problems, but they use different methods, techniques, and methods. Creative approaches have been proven to be efficient in developing coping skills and identifying triggers (Kapitan,...
Introduction Human trafficking affects millions of people throughout the world. Hundreds of thousands of people are victims of human trafficking in the United States. Human traffickers develop new means to attract and oppress others as society expands and advances (Bonilla & Mo, 2019). Human trafficking is evolving into a new...
Qualitative Journal Article Review Bihari, J. L. N., & Mullan, E. G. (2014). Relating mindfully: A qualitative exploration of changes in relationships through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Mindfulness, 5, 46-59. Statement of Problem This article addresses the need to decrease the possibility of relapse in chronically depressed persons. The researchers analyze...
Across the fields of healthcare and counselling, the adherence to ethical and legal standards allows for consistency in care quality and patient safety assurance. Informed consent is the process of a professional’s explanation of the information about provided care, its expected benefits, and potential risks to the client with an...
Mental health professionals take great satisfaction in their work as public servants, assisting people we serve so that they can contribute to society. American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (2015) argues that marriage and family therapists are distinguished by an ongoing devotion to professional and ethical excellence. In addition,...
Traditional research approaches, such as randomized controlled trials, are effective tools for assessing intervention success. However, when applied to a variety of rehabilitation settings and research issues, these approaches have practical constraints. Alternative methodologies exist that can enhance standard study findings and increase our capacity to assess the efficacy of...
Chapter 9 Summary Thinking The main focus of chapter nine is human cognition and how it is applied during problem-solving and decision-making. Cognition includes the various mental activities associated with thinking, memory, and communication (Myers & DeWall, 2021). Problem-solving is generally achieved through algorithms, systematic trial and error, and flashes...
To conduct an effective survey in which bias and sampling error is minimized, several considerations have to be taken into account. First, experimenters have to “mechanize procedures as much as possible” to reduce experimenter bias (Goodwin & Goodwin, 2016, p. 178). In addition, there are risks and sampling errors that...
Introduction There is an increase in clinical trends of using animal companions in aiding therapeutical activities. Numerous articles discuss the applicability and effectiveness of using animal companions during therapy. However, most of these articles do not give a systematic review of experimental evidence regarding the role of companion articles and...
Clients Diagnosis and Current Problems Antwone Fischer is a film dedicated to Fischer’s psychotherapy and childhood trauma, which activates outbursts of anger and aggression toward colleagues from the Navy in him. It also includes overly mobile personal boundaries of mental health, which specialist professionals do not approve of. From a...
Introduction These days, a number of events can cause traumatic stress to law enforcement and lead to various repercussions. A way of assessing those traumatic events is by reviewing articles such as the one written by Chopko et al. in 2019. Analysis of the article, supported by additional relevant material,...
Chapter 1 of Essentials of life-span development provides an introduction into the subject and outlines the titular concept in its many aspects. It explains how development is a constant multidimensional and multidirectional process that involves numerous aspects from personal health and parentage to social policy and sociocultural context (Santrock 2012)....
Introduction Modern work is mostly intellectual and is presented by activities such as communications, production, and content creation; a typical working day continues for about eight hours. Such loads may negatively impact the psychical and emotional state of the individual. It will reduce their work performance and life quality in...
Emotions are complex perceptions that represent a plethora of information about one’s connection to personal and social environments and inner ideas about these interactions. An increasing number of studies have begun to record how various feelings, even when unrelated to the choice in question, may consistently influence people’s views, judgments,...
Any professional activity requires working under pressure, which, if not appropriately managed, can lead to burnout in the long term. Professional emotional burnout can be characterized by three factors, including depersonalization, reduced feelings of accomplishment, and emotional exhaustion (Rupert & Dorociak, 2019). More than that, professional burnout is a problem...
Sigmund Freud assumes that the human psyche comprises three distinct and yet interdependent parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. These components of personality have different rates of development and perform distinct roles. However, they work in unison to produce a whole and shape a person’s behavior. Ultimately, Freud...
Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a long-lasting disease that distresses multitudes of teenagers and normally perseveres into later life. It is usual for children to struggle with concentrating and behavior at some point in their lives. Children with ADHD, on the other hand, do not just grow out...
Introduction Preparing for a career in the field of psychology is no small feat. Students should be highly motivated to complete challenging courses and pursue further education to increase their competitive advantage. They are also recommended to consider the potential concerns they may encounter in their chosen field of work...
Psychological well-being can become a crucial issue for various populations in the contemporary age. With the constant threat of stress and trauma present in people’s everyday lives, it is highly significant to define and explore the emergence and development of conditions related to mental health. As such, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder...
I found the article by Maeroff Dalia to be very informative, thus I support some of his statements and beg to differ with some that I feel do not make sense. In the article, I notice that the author creates a clear difference and further warns readers why using the...
Introduction Over the decades, our comprehension of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has advanced by leaps and bounds. The actual ramifications of this diagnosis initially termed “shell shock,” have become considerably obvious in the years after the Vietnam War. Researchers are still concerned about the effects of lingering stress on Americans...
Professional Resources An authoritative resource in psychology is the peer-reviewed journal Applied Psychology: Health and Wellbeing (IAAP). This journal is a credible source of information for scholars and professionals in the discipline of psychology because it is managed by the International Association of Applied Psychology (“Applied Psychology Health and Well...
Mental health is one of the most complex issues in medicine as the correct diagnosis is always difficult to identify. In particular, it relates to such conditions as depression and bipolar disorder, which present a problem for doctors to distinguish between them and find the right way of treatment for...
The mental health of the population is becoming a topical concern for numerous countries around the world, and, as a result, the need for effective and holistic treatments arises. The field of psychology has a considerable variety of approaches, and one of the most notable ones is humanistic therapy, which...
Psychology is essential in the everyday life of people since it can explain why they act a certain way in specific situations and why they experience particular feelings. As a result of many traumas, various experiences, and relationship problems, many people seek professional psychological help. However, while psychologists navigate people...
Introduction Gambling addiction among older adults is a major issue, which is becoming more prevalent in the given age category. Although the problem as a whole is being researched, the specificities of gambling addiction among the elderly are not well-understood. There is a wide range of options when it comes...
Breach of Confidentiality Definition and Explanation A breach of confidentiality is a major ethical issue in counseling with critical implications for all parties involved. Confidentiality is a concept often associated with the privacy of client data, which means that a counselor has both a legal and ethical obligation to keep...
Introduction Counselling practice is characterized by many ethical dilemmas where conflicting professional standards and moral prejudices hinder practitioners’ decision-making. The Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA) and the Australian Counselling Association (ACA) code of ethics assist therapists in safeguarding the welfare of their clients and protect the counsellor from...
The modern field of mental healthcare is young relative to other areas of medicine. In the past, the role of the psychotherapist was replaced by healers, priests, and priests, but the healing of the soul was never put on par with the problems of the body. Modernity, in turn, amazes...
Introduction In this section, I will describe my personal approach to counseling and detail the specifics of it. My approach to viewing the nature of human beings has changed since I began to learn more about psychology and philosophy since previously, I believed that humans are innately bad and one’s...
Introduction Adult life can be seen as challenging due to the need to make decisions and take up responsibilities. Many people find it difficult to address the issues they encounter, which results in various psychological concerns. This paper includes a brief analysis of the case of Sherry, who is a...
Considering Matt’s case, the most appropriate therapy is solution-focused brief therapy. This approach is applicable to both emotional and mental issues. Following Northcott et al. (2019), solution-focused brief therapy guides an individual to construct meaningful, attainable adjustements by aiming at an individual’s skills and resources rather than their shortfalls. Matt...
