Mastering the brain and its work is essential to all psychologists because it influences behavior and mental state. Psychology refers to the study of the behavior and mental process of human beings. The brain is a vital body organ that controls memory, emotion, and thought functions linked to habits and...
Psychology had not existed in the past as a separate science until the experimental psychology appeared. Although it is hard to distinguish the exact time when it was initiated, it is known that experimental psychology was started in German universities in the nineteenth century (Hearnshaw, 2019). The scientists who made...
Introduction People are social creatures, meaning they cannot avoid communicating with others. Moreover, in our daily activities, we meet other individuals and interact with them. This can happen in both home and work environments; however, the degree of success and the ability to attain particular goals during this process depends...
Neuropsychological assessment (NPA) is a logical analysis of the relationship between the brain and behavior. The motive for performing the neuropsychological assessment is to identify an individual’s cognitive strengths, flaws, and the relationships between the neuropsychological outcomes and psychiatric and medical conditions of a person. The aim of this paper...
Anxiety is a common mental health disorder among most young adults between the age of 13 and 18 years. The National Institute of Health estimates that one out of every three teenagers will experience an anxiety disorder during this development period. The prevalence of the condition continues to increase, hence...
Introduction Nowadays, it is considered a well-established fact that one’s affiliation with a lower social stratum can indeed be seen as such that increases his or her likelihood of ending up seeking psychotherapy. Moreover, as opposed to what is the case with their wealthy counterparts, most socially underprivileged individuals appear...
The socioeconomic status of a person is a fundamental factor that impacts his/her responses, the quality of life, and choice of patterns to communicate and socialize. At the same time, there is a growing body of evidence proving the idea that there is a direct correlation between the status of...
It is important to note that there is a wide range of plausible and effective therapies for individuals struggling with trauma, but they vary in their degrees of usefulness as well as situational appropriateness. The evidence-based practice, which out to me was cognitive-behavioral therapy, or CBT, since it has a...
Being a neurodevelopmental disorder, dyslexia is one of the most common language-based learning disabilities. The symptoms of dyslexia are demonstrated by children and adults who struggle with reading when they ought to be capable and motivated to read fluently and adequately for their age. Hence, to reduce the severity of...
It is important to note that trauma, disaster, and crisis are interrelated concepts, which require specifically targeted interventions and counseling measures in order to achieve a positive outcome for clients. Trauma can be defined as an emotional response to a negative stimulus or event, which is harmful to an individual...
Introduction This work compares and contrasts the four major approaches to clinical psychology in relation to Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Disease overview and Classification Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic biobehavioral disease or disorder that presents in early childhood and which may continue...
The later life relationship between children and their parents significantly differs from that in young adulthood or adolescence. Transformations in cognitive and mental patterns could be observed in both parties. According to Syre’s (2019) research, parent-child dynamics in later life change positively transforming into the supportive and influential alliance. As...
The Implicit Association Test was developed as a research tool for social psychology, including clinical, cognitive, and developmental psychology. Test authors Anthony Greenwald, Debbie McGee, and Jordan Schwartz first introduced the test in 1998 (Soyyilmaz, 2020). Since then, it was used in social psychology for testing patients. The test is...
Introduction Abnormal psychology studies psychological disorders and ways to improve the lives of those affected by them (Nevid et al., 2021). There are several perspectives on the pathology of such disorders. However, contemporary theories include a biological perspective on the issue, which connects the pathology to the deviations within the...
This study examines the impact of the Big Five Personality Traits on students’ academic performance. It is extremely important for academic institutions and employing organizations to acknowledge the connection between career counseling and students’ education, values, and goals. As long as students are provided with influential career and academic counseling,...
There can be no doubt that Freud’s ideas were revolutionary in behavioral psychology at the time. Although some of Freud’s ideas have been recently criticized and undergone substantial scrutiny, the core premise of behavioral psychology remains in its place, which has led to the creation of multiple theoretical perspectives associated...
Choice of occupation and preparation for new professional positions are always complex processes as they demand alterations in existing roles and extra training. At the same time, there is also a need for additional resources and training to acquire needed competencies and skills. Thinking about this process, it is possible...
An average human lifespan has grown drastically over the last few centuries, mainly due to improved living conditions, medicine, and technology. Losing memory, attention span, and cognitive function is a natural factor in human aging, which can only worsen with the overwhelming stress of the modern lifestyle (Kalat, 2015). Therefore,...
When dealing with students with severe mental disabilities, it is crucial to ensure their safety and protect them from self-harm. This was the purpose of shock therapy introduced into practice in the Rotenberg Centre (Young R., & McMahon S., 2021). However, as practice and a recent incident with tortured students...
The article titled “Facilitating Mental Health Support for LGBTQ Forced Migrants: A Qualitative Inquiry” discloses the issues this group faces and suggests facilitating measures (Kahn et al., 2018). This qualitative study examined intermediaries and obstacles to the provision of psychiatric care in Canada for forced migrants who were LGBT from...
Abstract Psychology as a discipline tends to study human activities and cognitive behavior from varied perspectives. The profession uses scientific approaches better to understand human emotions, learning, and reaction. Being a psychologist, it is essential to focus on its dynamics to make plans that meet changing needs of people. In...
The field of counseling psychology has begun to integrate scientific principles into the social aspect. Science-practice integration has brought forward the concept of utilizing evidence-based practice (EBP). When it comes to its applicability to practice, scientific thinking requires decisions to be made from the best available research evidence; hence, judgments...
I interviewed Mr. Lou, who is a school counselor, and collected the following information. On the director’s job site, Mr. Lou implements counseling programs and integrates them with the school curriculum. He is also responsible for hiring and firing school counselors, supervising their works, and conducting performance appraisals on their...
To begin with, there are four main generally accepted classifications of forensic psychologists: actuarial, advisory, clinical, and experimental. Based on their preferences, people could choose the closest to their demands profession connected with a specific psychology field of study or practice. To my way of thinking, experimental forensic psychology is...
The 2014 ACA code of conduct section A.4.b talks about personal values. Every counselor should not impose their values, beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes; instead, they ought to respect their clients’ diversity. Every individual has values and beliefs that they relate to, and as a counselor, I have to strive every...
Introduction Over recent years, professional identity and development counseling has become crucial in contemporary society. This paper summarizes studies and podcasts highlighting professional identity’s importance, relevant components, and associated challenges. Moreover, it includes an overview of my professional identity development plan and a table detailing vital state-related requirements linked to...
The psychology of risk underlies the understanding and study of various mental perceptions that determine bodily responses to situations that are deemed risky, spanning a risk’s impact recognition and frameworks for making judgments. As a result, the techniques and measures taken are often more objective. They are dependent upon the...
For my final project, I chose a complex theme – psychological help to refugee children. Victims are confused, and refugees and displaced persons need psychological help. As in any emergency, psychological support is one of the essential components in stabilizing the situation. This theme shaped the nature of my entire...
The social science lens focuses on interpersonal relationships and human interactions with social environments. The social sciences encompass a diverse group of disciplines, including political theory, anthropology, sociology, and psychology, addressing the issue of mental wellness from different perspectives. Sociologists and political scientists investigate the role of mental wellness in...
Introduction The concept of wellness still exists among the families, but they manage challenges in life. Wellness requires balancing different life dimensions such as emotions, social, spiritual, environmental, financial, occupational, physical, and intellectual. All those dimensions of wellness are somehow interrelated and crucial to a fulfilling life. The idea of...
Introduction In the past couple of years, the concept of theoretical orientation has brought several controversies. Amongst the many psychological theories, an individual can best establish effective personal change through particular psychotherapy. Many psychotherapists have remained fervent on a specific school of thought where a given theory is best suited...
Introduction The active pace of modern life often leads to changes in the human condition, fatigue, and the need for rest. Factors such as the complexity of work, outlook, and lifestyle contribute to stress. If stress and fatigue are ignored, it can lead to such nasty consequences as emotional burnout...
Introduction Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD for short, is a mental health issue. The disorder can negatively impact the lives of affected individuals. Thereby, active research is currently conducted in the scientific community to investigate ADHD effects and causation and seek effective treatment methods. As with any mental health problem with...
Existential therapy is a distinctive form of psychotherapy that focuses on the existence of human beings as a whole. It utilizes a positive approach from a philosophical point of view and emphasizes on human conditions. The therapy has a positive direction and commends human abilities and aspirations while encouraging them...
Attachment theory presupposes that a child’s interactions with other people influence its development from a very young age, making an impact on their perception, thinking and behavior. John Bowlby clarifies that this concerns the real experiences and interactions, not imaginary ones, and that they are in effect long before the...
Introduction Each person has a variety of experiences and events in their life, both in the past and the future. Meetings, partings, interactions, things we do, and things we learn – they all become a part of the whole that each person represents. In large part, people are shaped by...
In her TED talk, McGonigal reveals crucial information regarding the effects of stress on the human body. She shows that it is beneficial for people to recognize the positive impact of stress in order to reduce its adverse effects (TED, 2013). This revelation is a significant breakthrough that can benefit...
The main components related to counselor self-care The counselors should prioritize themselves in a physical, mental, and spiritually healthy life. The physical component of counselor self-care takes into consideration aspects that affect the counselor physiologically. These aspects could include diet, exercise, sleep, and rest (Coaston, 2017). The counselor should stick...
Introduction I have always been interested in observing people and thinking about why they behave as they do. Clinical psychology answers these questions, and being a specialist in this sphere is a great chance to help people with mental, emotional, or behavioral issues. Even though I have no working experience...
Reflective practice refers to the application of focused inquiry to achieve a comprehensive professional and personal awareness, which increases competency in practice. Reflective practice in itself is a self-awareness skill that gives much precedence to emotions, interpretations, feelings, observation, and evaluation of personal thoughts within the context of an individual’s...
The future of counseling involves an intersection between scientific study and Christian intervention. It will be necessary to have skills in both areas to be a good counselor. From this course, I have a better understanding of counseling after learning various research methods and designs. I will contribute to the...
Cultural awareness, humility, social justice, and advocacy are essential factors in the counseling profession. Mosher et al. (2017) explain that failing to understand the cultures and preferences of others poses a challenge to counselors in the community. Embracing these factors expands professionals’ presence, and helps them understand the clients and...
Background information 32-year-old female complaints of difficulties handling uncertainty Inability to relax due to restless feelings Persistent anxiety and worrying (Rutter & Brown, 2017) Difficulty concentrating and overthinking plans Fear of making certain decisions and indecisiveness History of present illness She was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) two years...
The origin of psychodynamic theory dates back to Sigmund Freud and his followers. The founder of psychoanalysis argued that human behavior and conditions are influenced by complex internal and external dynamics of which people are mostly unaware. Therefore, psychodynamics is often described as an approach that studies the interplay of...
Summary Treatment has been developed, but doctors cannot say that it is always effective, because the causes of this illness are still being established and studied. This is due to the complex nature of depression, as well as its multidimensionality, which makes it difficult for specialists to find effective ways...
Humanistic theory is a new stage in considering a person as a character striving for self-development and self-actualization. They assume that the individual is a highly positive and spiritual being, and negative emotions and traits appear under external factors. Two critical psychologists who have contributed to the development of this...
The author’s primary research question The author’s primary research question is as follows: “How do potential clients, when confronted with an agency-initiated offer of service, decide whether to accept or decline that offer?” (Altman, 2003, p. 472). The author wanted to investigate what factors (beliefs, perceptions, expectations, or attributions) influenced...
Introduction The majority of the youths are at risk for developing anxiety defects in various environmental settings such as schools and residential areas. Several literature works have investigated the effects of stress disorders and potential intervention measures. Fung et al. (2019) demonstrate that a school-based mindfulness intervention effectively lowered the...
Introduction According to the World Health Organization, about one million lives are lost annually as a result of a suicide mission. The escalating number of deaths due to suicide increases concern about the causes of suicidal thoughts and what prompts people to have such experiences. In WHO studies, it is...
The study by Kristofersson et al. (2016) explored the implementation of an adapted mindfulness program for adults, having traumatic brain injuries and substance use problems. The authors recruited patients and staff of Vinland National Center to analyze their perceptions of this program. There were four focus groups, of which two...
The given case conceptualization will primarily focus on a patient, Ms. Cruz, who is suffering from recurring nightmares of hurting her four-month-old son, which severely hinders her daily functionality. The key element of her problem is stress management, which manifests itself in her being unable to control her frustration with...
The present study is guided by two influential developmental theories that explain the way people learn and adopt behavioral patterns they use in their life. Bandura’s social learning theory and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are appropriate frameworks to explore the path from school to prison many students of color have...
Introduction The framing effect represents a cognitive bias in which individuals are tasked with deciding on options that have positive and negative connotations. Therefore, the decisions of individuals are being influenced by the manner in which information is being presented. Moreover, when it comes to equivalent details, they can be...
Summary Counseling is a professional relationship where different individuals, families, and groups meet with a professional trainer to talk about how to achieve goals concerning their career, mental health, and education, among others. In individual counseling, the counselor should establish a relationship with the client that involves respect, compassion, and...
Abstract The present paper is dedicated to the analysis of the profession of a psychologist. The critical aim of the paper is to create an algorithm, adherence to which will help obtain a license of a counselor. The algorithm consists of five steps: masters degree, Ph.D., 2000 supervision hours, the...
No doubt, the phenomenon of multiple relationships is one of the most important aspects of a psychologist’s ethics code. Multiple relationships are those, which may occur between a therapist and a patient and extend beyond the limits of professional aspects. Generally, the attitude towards them is harmful, and those relationships...
Recently, I have had a dream about how I am winning the international table tennis tournament. I should note here that I tend to follow the expectation-fulfillment theory when interpreting my dreams (Figure 1), and it seems to explain my mentioned dream exhaustively. My friends and I went to play...
I think the best way to describe my current understanding of death would be to mention that suffering and demise are inevitable. They should be perceived as the inextricable elements of human life that cannot and should not be eradicated from the natural cycle that each of us has to...
Introduction It is common knowledge that the health of the body depends on the health of the nervous system. Psychologists do a great job by helping people deal with their worries and fears because sometimes the patients have no one who could be trusted apart from the counselor. Previously, I...
I chose an article that discusses the effects of the ongoing pandemic on college students’ mental health. To determine whether to classify this source as scientific or non-scientific knowledge, it is essential to know the differences between the two types. One key distinction is that knowledge obtained through scientific methods...
Women have always had to overcome great obstacles in science to be recognized. Margaret Washburn is one of such women who have overcome formidable obstacles to work as an academy psychologist. Despite this, however, she has become the first woman who received formal recognition with a Ph.D. in psychology from...
In the context of present-day developments, psychological therapies and counseling are popular among the broad public. One of the approaches is externalizing conversation, which is considered an effective solution to personal problems. It implies a type of dialogue when a specialist introduces the space between the patient and the problem...
In the modern world, psychological assistance is an indispensable attribute for achieving a successful and conscious relationship with themself and between family members. Almost every member of society has its psychologist who is engaged in individual psychotherapy and counseling. At the same time, when using family psychotherapy, it is essential...
One of the characteristic phenomena of human society is conformism. Studies of this phenomenon have been conducted for a long time, and one of them was a series of experiments conducted by the American psychologist Solomon Asch. An article about the study was published in 1951. The psychologist Asch aimed...
Depression alters one’s mood, making one feel sad and lose interest in people, events, and objects, and thus may cause physical and emotional problems. It may involve treatment in the long run if it persists, which includes medication and psychotherapy. This paper will focus on a detailed summary of other...
Self-defeating thoughts happen to be the damaging interpretations that individuals have about themselves and the environment that surrounds them. These defective beliefs influence their self-worth and their outlooks regarding individual capabilities and their associations with other people. There are various ways in which people can manage self-defeating thoughts (Housman &...
Introduction The achievement of success during therapy depends on the practical application of specific theoretical principles and counseling skills. This case study underscores the challenges Hideko faces as she struggles to achieve a balance between caring for her ill mother and succeeding at school. In addition, she barely has time...
Introduction Person-centered therapy belongs to the humanistic school of counseling as devised by an American psychologist Carl Rogers in the 1950s. The idea behind the development of the theory was the focus on the clients’ experiences of themselves instead of focusing on counselors’ expert knowledge of what is wrong with...
Predisposing Factors Predisposing factors put a person at risk of developing a disorder. For Daniel Tammet, being male is the first reason that might have contributed to his autism spectrum disorder (ASD) because boys are more likely to develop this condition than girls. Social factors such as poverty and lack...
Although psychology is often considered a social science, it uses scientific methods of reasoning and research. The study of neuropsychology and how different brain processes are involved in the formation of behavior require observations and evidence. Many educational psychology programs are based on “using scientific reasoning to interpret psychological phenomena,...
Various life events, even positive ones such as Christmas or vacation, have an impact on a person’s stress levels and well-being. The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) can be used to determine the level of psychological stress and susceptibility to illness and accidents (p. 424). Due to the test, I...
Introduction Within the human body, stress is defined as a homeostatic state that is threatened by either intrinsic or extrinsic adverse factors. These are frequently counterbalanced with a collection of physiological and behavioral responses which aim to establish the optimal body equilibrium or eustasis. An adaptive stress response is dependent...
In counseling, clients are defined as people who receive services from a mental health professional. A family is a group of people who are related to the client. Community education is a program of organizations that promote learning and work with people to improve their lives (Center for Substance Abuse...
Taking a career path in psychotherapy can be challenging and exciting. Besides theoretical and academic approaches, interacting with people and helping them determine and correct their dysfunctional behaviors require significant expertise. This set of skills is integrated with a lot of reading, work, and personal development. At the beginning of...
Introduction Many factors inspire someone to pursue a career in psychotherapy. The psychotherapy job entails working with patients suffering from stress, depression, phobia, emotional problems, and other behavioral issues. The major influence that motivates somebody to pursue psychotherapy as a career is the passion for psychology matters. Under this point,...
These days, researchers have proved the connection between emotional intelligence and the possibility of career success. According to Reynolds, this aspect may be significantly more important than IQ (2011). The researcher concludes: “trait EI is a proxy for emotion-related self perceptions that are directly relevant to organisational variables such as...
Psychologists are science experts who are well versed with human behavioral nature, emotions, individual, and social awareness. Psychologists examine and interpret how people relate with each other and how the environment influences their way of life (CollegeGrad, 2021). Psychology is used in all life areas; it helps explain how we...
In the context of present-day developments, it is believed that a huge variety of things and events may influence a person’s opinion even without his or her control. For instance, subtle and competent political propaganda may have a significant impact on the formation of political views of the population, and...
The psychologist’s work is rather complicated because it is connected to exploring human nature. With people revealing their secrets and sharing problems, it is easy for a specialist to be carried away with emotions and become too subjective. Therefore, it is essential for psychologists to understand the ethical principles of...
The willingness to become an ethical specialist and a knowledgeable counselor is what becomes the foundation of practice among numerous psychologists willing to support their professional vocation. One of the most important ideas from the literature is that a good counselor is most likely to be a person who cares...
Empathy Interpersonal communication is essential for effective counseling and conquering patient goals success. Building trusting relationships with a client is a counselor’s priority that allows for further implementation of strategies, therapies, and specially designed interventions. Throughout this semester, I found that empathy was the most helpful skill in professional counseling...
Introduction Many counseling practices have been developed to help people improve their mental and physical needs. Each individual has a specific reason why they seek counseling. These may range from adjustments to chronic illness, love relationship issues, career choices, religious apprehensions, trauma effects, and drug addiction. During the counseling sessions,...
Collecting Information The first crucial skill during the initial meeting would be to prepare all the necessary documentation in advance so as not to have any delays in the process of communicating with the client. Also, it would be an essential step allowing the counselor to achieve informed consent from...
Introduction Joan (fictitious name) is a 48-year-old woman who reports stress and depression. She has lost interest in relationships, exercise, and things she enjoys. She feels extremely exhausted and stressed because of her overwhelming work. The pressure due to the big loan she took is also high. She is emotionally...
Stress is part of human life and it influences mental health, behavior, moods, and overall sense of wellbeing. Young and healthy individuals may experience acute stress responses, which are adaptive and less harmful to their wellness. If the tension poses unremitting threats, the problem can cause long-term impacts, damaging health....
A Clinical psychologist is a medical attendant who uses scientific methods to deal with psychological problems in attempting to improve the health and social development of a patient through psychoanalysis and mental evaluation. It may also involve investigation, psychometric examination, express dialogue, straight scrutiny, relative testimony and personal development plans....
Introduction Clinical psychology is the scientific study of the psychological status of individuals with the view of comprehending, preventing, and relieving them from distresses and psychological dysfunctions. It does this through psychotherapy after assessments through research, teaching, and testimony. Clinical psychology practice focuses on administering and interpreting psychological assessments and...
The most apparent difference between an empirical article and a systematic review lies in the purpose of writing. The former presents the outcomes of a particular experiment or survey that has been conducted for answering one or several research questions. Meanwhile, a systematic review analyzes and structures the relevant data...
Group counseling offers a real opportunity to solve today’s problems. It allows practitioners to work with a large number of clients, which is now an undeniable advantage in managed care. Moreover, group processes have their learning benefits. Group counseling may be a method of choice for many populations. In general,...
Counseling is a powerful practice that guides clients to make informed decisions and address their problems. Professionals apply their competencies and consider the beneficiaries’ education levels and goals. They will utilize various models depending on the anticipated goals. Learning theory is a powerful concept that forms the basis of this...
Specific Aims Disorders associated with the Central Nervous System (CNS) represent some of the major health issues across the globe. In this regard, the current research paper is aimed at underscoring a research proposal that is related to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The target population that is in dire...
Counselors face increased responsibility for the client’s decisions, views, and actions, as they significantly influence the client due to their vulnerability. To properly conduct therapeutic sessions, psychologists must use specific techniques that provide for a successful session. Facilitative conditions are viewed as critical to initiate change within the client (Walsh,...
The quality and effectiveness of services is always critical in case management and problem solving. Case managers need professional training and skills and not just brokering services. An effective case manager engages clients based upon their determination. It also minimizes complications and ensures there are no unnecessary hospital admissions. Such...
An individual’s internal sense of ability and the way others perceive their capability are fundamental factors that influence success in diverse activities, including sports. Different perspectives have been developed to understand better athletes’ motivation and its impact on their performance. The achievement goal theory (AGT) is one of the most...
Summary Sigmund Freud is one of the most influential and, simultaneously, debatable thinkers and psychotherapists of the twentieth century, still attracting the significant attention of both the mass audience and the scholarly community. “The Interpretation of Dreams” is the first fundamental work bringing the creator fame and containing many concepts...
Article Summary The current event article chosen for this discussion was published in the New York Times on March 19, 2019 and titled “Broken Heart Syndrome Is not All in the Head”. The article, written by Reynolds, revolves around the idea that the heart and the mind are linked. The...
The term “business psychology” is sometimes used as a shorter and clearer synonym of industrial and organizational (I/O) psychology. In one concern, the two disciplines have much in common, namely, the focus on workplace-related issues and the goal to improve the efficiency of a business. In contrast, while I/O psychology...
I have always been fascinated by the functioning of the human mind, especially that of a child, since I was young. My interest has not only been enhanced through studying a certain amount of basic psychology at high school but also buoyed by the curiosity to understand how a teenage...
Beck Depression Inventory was devised by Aaron T. Beck, a leader in cognitive therapy. With regards to the overall measurement of the intensity as well as the severity of restlessness, including the unfathomed depth of the depression, there is no better technique for measuring depression than the Beck Depression Inventory....