Introduction The book Healing at the Eight Stages of Life is another work that can help ministers advance their counseling practices because it combines theoretical knowledge about the stages of human development with theological values and perspectives. The authors, Matthew Linn, Sheila Fabricant, and Dannis Linn, focus on two themes...
Introduction In Christianity and Developmental Psychopathology, the editors Kelly Flanagan and Sarah Hall combine developmental psychology with a Christian perspective. This book is another example of interdisciplinary work that aims to connect pastoral counseling with psychology and therapy. Psychopathology, in particular, is an interesting field of studies because it relates...
Generalizations surrounding psychological well-being across the lifespan give rise to diverse popular but scientifically questionable concepts. For instance, the well-known term “midlife crisis” has been coined to name a self-confidence crisis experienced when reaching middle age. Despite the popularity of this unofficial psychological diagnosis, the perception of midlife as the...
It would be reasonable to claim that core values are essential to any person in all spheres of life. I suggest that each individual comes to his or her fundamental principles of living through the continuous and enriching experience and understanding. From a personal perspective, my core values involve honesty,...
Summary The selected online article is titled “Children born during pandemic have lower IQs, US study finds,” where the author reveals findings of a study on children’s cognitive development and intelligence quotient (IQ). In short, the research focused on “672 children from the state of Rhode Island,” where “188 were...
The personality of an adolescent undergoes rapid sexual and intellectual development. Emotionality, socialization, and self-awareness develop dynamically – the teenager leaves childhood and prepares for adulthood. This process can proceed rather dramatically, accompanied by an increase in anxiety or, on the contrary, aggression. Teenage romances are just as emotional and...
It is significant to emphasize that age and reading and writing abilities are not the only determining factors in assessing a child’s suitability to attend school. Social and emotional elements also have a prominent function and are also considered in the evaluation. These include the capacity to obey instructions, the...
Chapter 5 dwells upon several essential areas of particular interest to me. The chapter sheds light on a possible answer to the power of nature or nurture (Myers & Twenge, 2019). I believe a combination of biological and cultural aspects affects people’s behaviors and choices, but genetics is a more...
Political division and bias influence how children develop their beliefs about leadership, social life, and democracy. As a teacher, I respond to many questions from my preschoolers on these important aspects. While I try to shape their beliefs and attitudes, the primary responsibility lies with the parent. By acting as...
Behaviorism Training, according to behaviorism, is defined as changes to the structure or regularity of noticeable results. Education has occurred whenever a correct response is illustrated and followed the demonstration of a particular external stimulus. The significance of the repercussions of such achievements is emphasized in behaviorism, which claims that...
The case study under consideration concerns a 20-year-old man living at home with his parents. The man does not attend a college course but has a job that allows him to pay for his car. In addition, the man shows uncertainty as to what he wants to do, noting that...
Maria Montessori’s view of the child includes the concept of a well-adjusted and complex mind capable of acquiring new knowledge. In that way, the child in my play story would be perceived as a critical learner in a sufficiently stimulating environment (Group 2, 2021). Therefore, the child acquires new knowledge...
Although each baby develops at their own rate, there are certain generalizations that parents may use to assess their child’s development. While parents should not be concerned if their child’s language development is not proceeding as expected, they should ensure that the youngster progresses (RamĂrez et al., 2020). While each...
The educational process in classrooms varies greatly, yet there are universal patterns that might be observed. Children’s psychological and physiological growth is impacted dramatically by their environment, upbringing, and schooling. As a result, teachers tend to follow well-known techniques in order to create the most friendly and welcoming atmosphere. Educators...
Three major takeaways I learned in module 9 about lifespan development include normotensive development, continuous and discontinuous development, and development of personality and behavior. I learned that not all normal events in developmental milestones are universal. Biological events such as puberty are universal, while social events such as schooling tend...
Adult caregivers are expected to play diverse roles in bringing up the developing child, which involves fulfilling children’s needs of growing complexity and going through a series of major adjustments. Consisting of the “affectionate care, attention, and protection,” the nurturing role requires parents to change approaches and the areas of...
Identity development is a major part of adolescent life. Many individuals have issues related to their identity at this stage in life as they have to determine their religion, education, and overall demeanor about living at this point. While some individuals sail through the adolescent stage with relative ease, many...
Developmental research is a vital approach to understanding changes that occur in living organisms such as human beings as they progress through various stages of life. The most commonly used methods of developmental research are cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. Researchers use the cross-sectional method when the main objective is to...
Adolescence remains one of the most psychologically and physically challenging and turbulent times in the life of people. It is often described as the transitional stage from childhood to adulthood, occurring between 13 and 19 years of age. However, the psychological and physical changes occurring during adolescence usually begin much...
Aging is a natural process that correlates with certain physical, social, behavioral, and psychological changes. However, it can be challenging to differentiate between the normal processes linked to aging and pathological ones. Thus, certain behaviors that are not usually common in pathological aging may be interpreted as regular, leading to...
Adolescents represent a diverse and interesting group of people for observation and investigation. Moshman (2011) highlights that the one thing that unites persons within this group is their engagement in psychological development. The author explains what is meant by this term gradually, starting with identifying its components. Primarily, Moshman (2011)...
The writer’s argument that the teenagers in the Girl and A & P experience varying forms of coming to age are valid. In the first instance, the girl’s mother requires her to follow a specific guideline that she deems appropriate for women. The writer does not agree with this statement,...
The first video illustrates the functionalities and importance of programs that aim to discern signs of developmental issues and disabilities among young children. This is vital to parents, guardians, and educators, as their ability to observe signs of developmental issues can improve a child’s growth in the future. Disabilities can...
Learning through play is a very important component of a child’s growth. Educational toys tend to help develop problem-solving skills, understand the causes and impacts, and resolve conflicts. Learning through play also helps children determine the importance of sharing. It also promotes creativity and imagination. Children are taught to share...
The study of early childhood as a stage of human development is of particular value. This is due to the fact that some of the most significant changes occur at this age. Their understanding helps to determine how to work appropriately with children at this stage of life. The period...
Adolescence is a time of increasing freedom and discovery, but it is also a time when teenagers undergo cognitive and emotional maturity. During adolescence, the brain changes, causing a variety of stereotyped behaviors associated with adolescence. Advances in research suggest that dangerous behaviors and poor adolescent decision-making may be due...
Introduction In the process of perception, with the help of external orientation actions, the child correlates and compares the external properties of objects, highlighting permanent ones. These belongings become sensory samples by the end of 3 years of life. The cognitive process is the transition from using ready-made connections suggested...
The case study is on a four-year-old Chinese child; essentially, the child acted more like a 2-year-old. After spending a few months with his grandparents in the family’s homeland, the child had just returned to his parents. Thus, the parents needed collaboration from the teacher to aid them in developing...
“The Minnesota Twin Family Study” was performed by Thomas J. Bouchard, Matthew McGue, David T. Lykken, Auke Tellegen, and Nancy L. Segal, while the Lewis Terman performed the “Genetic Study of Genius.” In the first study, Bouchard et al. hoped to determine whether monozygotic twins reared apart had the same...
Introduction Everyone has heard the saying, “We are what we eat” or “We are products of our environment.” Those sayings suggest that if we think about what we eat and control our environment, or at least our perception, we can steer our destiny. Our parents love us unconditionally and instill...
Emotions and temperament are first observed during infancy and have various manifestations beginning with facial expressions and sounds to the willingness to engage in an activity or avoid it. Thus, the development of emotions and temperament is a gradual process and depends on the level of development of children themselves....
What Can Affect a Child’s Development? Human development lasts throughout a person’s life. Socialization is continuous and long-lasting, so there are many factors that influence a person. Influences are felt already in early childhood, in the narrow family circle, and then among other children in kindergartens and schools. Children’s psyches...
This work will review the many stages of the intellectual and social development of people. Humans do not reach full mental maturity until their adolescent years or young adult years, in the case of men. While this can be partly obvious, many people keep expecting children to act and think...
Introduction Speech delay is the inability to produce sounds or say words in toddlers and babies. Children develop at their own pace, so speech delay may not mean there is an underlying problem (“What developmental milestones,” 2021). Usually, the 32 months-old child with a speech delay has a verbal communication...
Childhood is neither timeless nor universal: it is not determined only by age or biological and psychological factors. Rather childhood is understood by reference to particular cultural and social contexts and periods in history. Childhood in Mexico is not the same as childhood in Madras or Madrid: childhood at the...
The phenomenon of child maltreatment in the home setting is thoroughly examined by researchers who intend to present a link between the unhealthy environment in families and the future well-being of individuals. They claim that the adverse outcomes of improper attitudes towards the offspring are generally connected to their low...
Emma’s Case Study Emma is a 5-year-old Korean-American girl who started her studies in kindergarten recently. In kindergarten, it was noticed that Emma is quite introverted, and she has trouble socializing with her peers. Despite being conscientious and respecting her teacher, Emma avoided executing the teacher’s requests to communicate more...
Introduction It is complicated for an older person to deal with the loss of a loved one. According to experts, it is impossible to establish a time frame for treating such mental trauma. Most older people are unable to do anything after the death of a loved one. For some...
Literature Review Physical development is an important aspect of growth in children and has been determined to enhance their social and language development as they connect and interact with each other during active play. Preschool is viewed as one of the most physical stages in an individual’s life (Erdem, 2018)....
The generativity vs. stagnation stage occurs at a midlife age. People can experience generativity in this phase through creativity, productivity, and creativity (Lally & Valentine-French, 2019). Procreativity includes the generation of offspring and the assumption of parenthood responsibilities, while productivity is the process through which persons take part in creating...
I spent 30 minutes observing Antony – a 4-year-old boy – to observe, estimate, and explain his domains of development and their intersection with one another. Firstly, he and his friend were rolling their cars on the carpet, having a kind of speed competition or race. Later they joined the...
Today, in the COVID pandemic, when more and more children study online, people argue that communication with peers is necessary for children’s development. While this is undoubtedly true, there is a more substantial influence within the family, that of parents, who play an essential role in forming personality. This paper...
Introduction People of varying ages and cultures have different attitudes toward death. This essay presents summary findings of interview analysis from participants selected randomly from each decade. The interview is intended to assess people’s thoughts about their death and how they have handled the death of a close relative as...
Unlike Sigmund Freud, who singled out five stages of psychosocial development, Erik Erikson established the eight stages classification. They include infancy, under one year, toddlerhood, from one to three years, early childhood, from three to six years, middle childhood, from seven to ten years, and adolescence, from eleven to nineteen...
Today, modern life often presents many challenges to most people. Complex social conditions, changing social environments, and globalization encourage people to find their place in their lives. People need to adapt to different living conditions in different situations, and knowledge of human personality and how it works is becoming an...
Among the many disciplines in psychology, the study of human development is one of the complete sciences of human life span and its changes under the influence of psychological, social, and health-related factors. As stated by Kail and Cavanaugh (2019), lifespan development as an interdisciplinary study incorporates the psychological, sociological,...
During middle adulthood, people experience changes in many aspects of their life, including sexuality. Biological changes tend to decrease sexual activity, and an increase in societal obligations may impose even further limitations upon it. At the same time, healthy generativity is associated with lower chances of depression and, thus, may...
The first perspective is the cognitive one, which can impact personality. It claims that one’s cognitive process determines the development of key personality traits. This process can involve judging and thinking as core drivers of the changes. In other words, it is the cognition of a person, which directs the...
Overview Mercy is a 23-year-old female in her final year of college. She is the firstborn in a family of five comprised of three girls and two boys. Mercy lives in a blended family since her mother had two children when she married a man with three children. At the...
Child development is the individual progress from dependency to independence between birth and adolescence, which entails emotional and psychological changes. Development outlooks on person behavior and thinking patterns may have been influenced by how a child was raised. Filming Interaction to Nurture Develop (FIND) uses video to help coach parents...
When it comes to gender, the first influence the children experience is that of their parents. Looking at the roles of mother and father, a child learns to associate himself with the family member who is either male or female. In many cases, parents themselves foster the development of the...
This article focuses on Erikson’s view of character development from childhood to adulthood in eight phases. Character development depends on life skills that could have positive and negative outcomes. The first stage is trust and mistrust; in this phase, an infant relies entirely on those taking care of them for...
A person changes significantly physically and cognitively in middle adulthood. There is a critical transition from considering the time of birth to the remaining lifetime during this period (Berk, 2018). Tyler (2020) notes that changes can be divided into primary aging – those that depend on biological factors and secondary...
Generally, growing up and becoming an adult comes with unlimited responsibilities. As a person, you would be required to perform different roles, ranging from family duties to professional engagements. All these tasks need total attention and commitment to ensure they run smoothly (Nepali 225). I usually plan accordingly to ensure...
Psychologists often use different designs to study children’s developmental issues. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an example of a childhood developmental challenge. Although the causes of the conditions are not known, medical professionals are constantly researching the predisposing factors together with new interventions. Correlational and experimental studies are mostly...
Initiative and guilt are the third stage of psychological development which happens between the ages of three to five in the child life. Ideally, the child starts developing a sense of autonomy and the ability to make their own decisions. It is at this stage a kid takes decision-making to...
Introduction People assume that childhood and teenage stages are the most blissful period in life. However, psychological research indicates that these stages are more critical than fun because they determine the future of an individual’s mental wellness. An average of 9 out of 10 adolescents with mental sicknesses develop the...
Children undergo a development process that involves a change in physical, emotional, and mental aspects. During early childhood, children depend on their parents and guardians to increase their independence. Genes inherited from parents and the activities involved during the prenatal period highly influence children’s development process. The environment around children...
As a young adult, I found the sixth chapter of Quarterlife Crisis to be especially interesting as I will soon face the struggles of future life after graduation. Undoubtedly, there are many difficult aspects of being mature and having more responsibilities during this coming period. However, it is still exciting...
Summary Metrics are the things to which participants react during a research project. Survey questions, interview questions, and hypothetical scenarios are all examples of research measurements. Question-wording is critical when conducting interviews and surveys because it ensures that respondents answer questions relevant to the study. Other than looking at how...
Research Topic The impact of middle childhood experiences on adulthood at work and within society. Hypothesis There is a relationship between the exposure to different environments in middle childhood and career choices and social interactions of adulthood. Research Questions What middle childhood experiences influence the choice of profession? What middle...
The link between brain activity and hormones, which was established by specialists, is one of the most interesting phenomena attributed to the human body. It allows a conclusion on the connection between one’s biological sex and the processes, which occur during the development of people from three weeks gestation (Cala,...
Introduction The chapter under review “Learning capacities” presents four learning capacities found in infants, namely classical and operant conditioning, habituation, and imitation. This paper aims to summarize the main ideas and findings of the chapter. Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is a type of learning that is possible due to the...
Introduction The chapter under review seeks to discuss the babies’ learning capacities. The latter is viewed as an ability to change one’s behavior as a result of new experiences. In this regard, the researchers distinguish four fundamental learning capacities that children possess. They include classical and operant conditioning, habituation, and...
The First Two Years: Physical Development Human development is a continuous process that runs throughout his life. From the moment of birth to death, a series of sequential regular morphological, biochemical, and physiological changes take place in the body, and therefore certain time periods or periods are distinguished. The boundaries...
In terms of growing up, change is inevitable; there is a change for the better, and there is a change for the worse, and I have encountered both. However, throughout these changes, I noticed something significant, and that is that one cannot change what happens around one. Life is simply...
Introduction The most significant period of prenatal development is the embryonic stage. The reason is that it plays a crucial function in the development of the brain. This stage occurs after the formation of the neural tube within the first four weeks of conception. It is important to note that...
Introduction Oprah Winfrey is truly an inspirational figure, who has greatly influenced the world and touched millions of people through her work. The story of Oprah’s early childhood and teenage years only emphasizes how much potential every individual has to rise above their surroundings and turn their life around. Oprah...
Article Summary The article “Increased Screen Time: Implications for Early Childhood Development and Behavior” discusses both positive and negative developmental and behavioral consequences of engagement with technology in early childhood. As for the advantages of digital engagement, the authors determined that infants can successfully imitate the actions or body language...
High school education is a critical aspect that significantly impacts the pursuit of a college degree and an individual’s social and personal development. Nevertheless, currently, many adolescents struggle in high school both academically and socially. Although I agree with Steinberg’s (2014) premise that American high school students lack challenge, I...
Many books, articles, films, and other forms of motivation have been designed to help people act effectively, whether it concerns their education, work, or other activities associated with achieving specific goals. One of the most famous works in this field is the book by Stephen Covey called The 7 habits...
To begin with, the tendency of technology usage has considerably soared over the last decade. As a result, children are now more exposed to the virtual world and tend to spend more time on their electronic devices rather than socializing with their peers in the real world. Overall, I agree...
The concepts of self-care and self-improvement can be interpreted differently. While some people believe that they imply mastering professional skills, others are confident that emotional well-being is more important. If a person makes no efforts to improve or worsens his or her current position, the cost of such behaviors can...
Human development is a complex and multicomponent process, which, at first glance, is challenging to evaluate. However, it can be characterized by assessing development within four domains: physical, cognitive, social, and emotional (Berk, 2018). Nevertheless, this task is complicated due to the interconnectedness of all aspects. Physical parameters can influence...
Introduction and Rationale Nursing practice includes working with various types of patients to whom an individual approach is most often needed. A crucial parameter is to understand and cure the cause of the infection to eradicate the disease. In this essay, I would like to discuss the patient admitted to...
Late adulthood, perhaps, can be called the most controversial stage in human life. People in this period of life are full of knowledge and experience but practically do not have the opportunity to realize them. In addition, there is a double attitude in society towards older people. Although they are...
It goes without saying that pretend play is immeasurably significant for a child’s development. Multiple studies address the positive impact of this activity on small learners’ literacy, mathematical thinking, and language and scientific skills (“Pretend Play-tulsaworld.com”). At the same time, pretend play contributes to children’s ability to express their ideas,...
Age psychology studies the process of development of mental functions and personality throughout a person’s life. The main difference between the direction of age psychology from another direction is that it focuses on the dynamics of age change. Each period of growing up is determined by the level of social...
The adolescent stage is critical and requires significant self-growth to stabilize the future. The stabilization of human beings appears in a different perspective of themselves is identity formation. Adolescents advance an active sense of self, individuality, personality, and connection with other people. It is influenced by several factors such as...
Understanding the stages of child development is vital for an adult to determine his needs. A grown-up must adequately respond to the behavior and perception of the baby since it is very different. The study of the factors influencing the behavior of children shows two main categories, nature and nurture....
The period of adolescence is one of the most fundamental stages of human mental and physical development. During this time, the socialization process slowly starts to have a lesser influence on the individual than in childhood. New perspectives and views could be formed while a person interacts with peers, social...
Identity is one of the essential components of the personality of any person. In the context of identity development, adolescence is the most critical moment in a person’s life (Berk, 2018). However, resolving identity conflicts is a challenging process; besides, identity can be viewed from different points of view. Teenagers...
The later years of a person’s life are associated with significant changes from an emotional and social point of view. The experience accumulated over a long life allows the elderly to perceive information more comprehensively, being the source of life wisdom (Berk, 2018). However, despite all the benefits of the...
Introduction Dr. Noble’s talk pertains to the relationship between income and the brain’s development in the early stages of childhood. She argues that children from poverty-stricken communities should be offered income supplements. Dr. Noble suggests that infants from affluent families who are aged three years and above are associated with...
The Relationship Between Design Packaging and Its Contents People live in a world of symbols created by themselves, and these symbols largely affected the way humans perceive this world. McLuhan and Fiore stress that children at a young age are exposed to words and other symbols that “predispose the child...
Introduction The growth and development of a child have a vital role in explaining their social, emotional, physical, and cognitive wellbeing. Various observable traits explain every stage from infancy to late childhood. These characteristics are helpful to parents, teachers, and caregivers in meeting children’s needs that facilitate healthy growth and...
Introduction Since the dawn of civilization and the genesis of the first social, interpersonal connections, the differentiation between the concepts of “good” and “bad” has been a matter of meticulous research and reflection. Eventually, the opposites of this dimension have evolved into the phenomenon of moral justification of actions, or...
The personal development of an individual occurs throughout life. Personality is one of those phenomena that is rarely interpreted in the same way by two different authors. In one way or another, all definitions of personality are conditioned by two opposite views on its development. Despite numerous conceptual and other...
Introduction Dear Families in the eighth year’s old classroom, this letter was created with a request for your support in the understanding and development of children. Families have a significant impact on the development process and perception of children. Each nationality and background have its own cultural characteristics, and because...
Masarik, A. S., & Conger, R. D. (2017). Stress and child development: A review of the Family Stress Model. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 85-90. Web. The first article under consideration is Stress and child development: a review of the family stress model written by authors April Masarik and Rand...
The transition from childhood to adolescence is accompanied by an intensification of several internal developmental processes such as physical, sexual, psychosexual, and psychosocial. The book “Exploring Lifespan Development” provides a detailed analysis of the psychological and physical conditions of adolescence. During puberty, there is the rapid growth of the body...
This reflection paper focuses on delineating the exciting topics and concepts I have learned in the course and outlines the areas that need more focus. While studying, I have learned that peer influence on adolescents and youths affects brain functioning during physical and mental activities and determines how well or...
Taste aversion describes negative associations and tendencies to avoid particular foods. It is often caused by negative experiences, such as illness, that occur shortly after eating the food in question. For instance, if one gets ill after eating a variety of different dishes at a party, he or she might...
Anakin Skywalker, also known as Darth Vader, is a character in George Lukas’s Star Wars space opera. His path from a benevolent Jedi to a Dark Side leader is a great example of the personality development. Anakin was born to Schmi Skywalker, a solo-living woman who claimed that she had...
Gee, D., Gabard-Durnam, L., Flannery, J., Goff, B., Humphreys, K., & Telzer, E. et al. (2013). Early developmental emergence of human amygdala-prefrontal connectivity after maternal deprivation. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 110(39), 15638-15643. Web. Gee et al. (2013) have addressed the effect of maternal deprivation on human brain...
Lifespan development refers to the complete process of human development, from birth to death. It implies a holistic and multi-dimensional approach to revealing and understanding the psychological, cognitive, emotional, as well as social changes that individuals undergo throughout their lifetime. The purpose of this paper is to conduct an in-depth...
Children with developmental delays require work on the formation of communication skills based on several principles developed in general, correctional pedagogy and particular psychology. Applied verbal behavior (ABA) is a behavior analysis process intended to teach a child with developmental delays to speak the language and communicate. The purpose of...
Introduction All people experience a considerable change in their cognitive and social behavior during adolescence which ultimately impacts their future life. As a result, every individual has a story about their transformation during that period. Personally, I would not like to disclose my private information, but my aunt Jane told...
One exciting idea from the reading is that it helps people become mentally sharp when faced with challenging situations. Challenging experiences help an individual’s brain focus on a specific problem or challenge and process the information quickly. Likewise, it recalls it when dealing with related issues, developing ways to solve...