Introduction
Suicide is a significant public health concern that is one of the leading causes of death among college students. It is essential for resident assistants on college campuses to be knowledgeable of the risk factors associated with suicide and to be able to spot the signs of someone in crisis. This is a critical part of ensuring the well-being of the college community. To effectively identify individuals who may be at risk of suicide, it is crucial to possess knowledge of the diverse risk factors that are associated with this grave issue.
Signs and Causes
Depression, substance abuse, a past of trauma or mistreatment, a familial record of suicide, and access to guns are all associated with a heightened risk of suicide. There exist specific indications that may suggest a potential inclination towards committing suicide in an individual. These indications may manifest themselves as alterations in conduct, such as a surge in substance abuse, a decline in self-maintenance, and a reduction in social interactions (Rosen et al., 2022). Moreover, an individual may verbalize sentiments of despondency, impotence, or a lack of purpose in life.Â
Protection
It is imperative to acknowledge the protective factors that may attenuate the risk of suicide. These include availing oneself of mental health services, establishing and maintaining a social support network comprising close family and/or friends, and cultivating a sense of purpose and significance in life.
Substance Influence
The consideration of the impact of intoxication on the risk of suicide is of utmost importance, as it has been found to affect an individual’s impulse control and cognitive functioning. The effects of intoxication on the psyche can result in impulsive behaviors and a compromised ability to think critically and make informed choices.Â
Crisis Management
Ultimately, it is essential to be aware of how to respond during a crisis (Rosen et al., 2022). This includes remaining with the individual, ensuring their well-being, removing any items that could be used to inflict harm, and encouraging them to access professional assistance.
Conclusion
The awareness of warning signs and associated risk factors of suicide is of utmost importance for Resident Assistants. Additionally, Resident Assistants must possess knowledge of how to offer aid to those in distress while ensuring their safety. The incorporation of these five fundamental points is vital when engaging in a discourse concerning suicide risk with a group of Resident Assistants.
Reference
Rosen, M. R., Michael, K. D., & Jameson, J. P. (2022). CALM gatekeeper training is associated with increased confidence in utilizing means reduction approaches to suicide prevention among college resident assistants. Journal of American College Health, 70(2), 501-508.