Some people are more prone to developing PTSD than others because of trauma at a younger age, like physical assault or major accidents. Such experiences may cause brain hyperactivity, leading to a more vigorous reaction to stress. The condition can also be attributed to genetics, where there might be a family history of mental illness. Research shows at there is a link between PTSD and inherited psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and depression (Watkins et al., 2018). Lack of a support system could be another reason people with no connection with family and friends have a stronger emotional and physical reaction to trauma. A pre-existing health condition such as anxiety or a history of substance abuse could also be a cause.
One treatment model that is appropriate for Gloria is psychotherapy where one needs to talk to a professional psychotherapist who can help change the thinking patterns that might be causing distress. Different types of therapy could be suitable for treatment such as cognitive behavioral therapy, Group Therapy, and Eye movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (Watkins et al., 2018). They can learn coping skills which will help in dealing with memories of trauma. Another treatment model is a medication where one can use an anti-depressant like Zoloft, which reduces the intensity of flashbacks and nightmares and calm the body.
The most appropriate model that would work for Gloria is psychotherapy. Its strength is that it enables one how to alter thoughts which makes PTSD worse. Although, it might be risky to use this method because it may trigger flashbacks and nightmares while trying to cope with them. This works better than medication because the results are permanent and lead to total recovery, unlike medication, whereby if the medicine is over, the symptoms are likely to reoccur.
References
Watkins, L. E., Sprang, K. R., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2018). Treating PTSD: A review of evidence-based psychotherapy interventions. Fronted in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2, 258. Web.