Introduction Uri Bronfenbrenner is one of the leading psychologists of the 20th century, and his ideas and works are related to understanding the role of environments in human development and relationships. He developed the Ecological Systems Theory, which focuses on how the micro- and macro-environment around a person influences their...
The first job that involves individual or family therapy is a hospital social worker. In Georgia, a hospital social worker is typically paid from $49,000 to $70,000 per year. To qualify for this job, a candidate should, first of all, have comprehensive knowledge of diagnostics criteria, as well as the...
Introduction When it comes to social psychology, Charles Holton Cooley is one of the founding representatives of the field. Being an American social psychologist, sociologist, and educator, he finds that personality emerges under social factors, and individuals and groups are complementary aspects of human society. Having devoted his entire life...
Sigmund Freud argued that two motives underlie all our actions: the desire to become a great and sexual attraction. Sex has been a taboo matter for a long time, so any talk about it drew the attention of all people, regardless of gender and age. Freud’s phenomenon is that he...
The field of psychology has experienced considerable growth and development over the years. The evolution of this field is contributed by psychologists that illuminated various psychological concepts. Each psychologist researched various facets of psychologists and added their unique perspectives about different phenomena. However, some psychologists have imparted more influence on...
Wilhelm Wundt’s main contribution to the field of psychology is its establishment as an independent academic discipline. Wundt’s own ideas and theories considering psychology were not groundbreaking, and they did not leave a significant mark on the history of psychology. However, the institutional and methodological impacts of his actions have...
Initially, Dolly Chugh’s book The Person You Mean to Be: How Good People Fight Bias makes it feel like another book about motivation, self-improvement, and some talk of equality. However, after reading it, there is a clear feeling that Dolly Chugh could do excellent psychological research and transfer human prejudices...
Biography Kurt Levin (1890 – 1947) was a German and American psychologist who was one of the founders of social psychology. He laid the foundations or developed many areas of this science. Kurt Levin was born in the Polish city of Mogilno; he came from a Jewish family. Nevertheless, in...
Dr. Martin Seligman was raised in an Orthodox Jewish family in the New York City suburb of Albany. In addition to attending the Albany Academy, he received his early education from public schools in the surrounding area. His undergraduate degree in philosophy was awarded to him by Princeton University in...
Introduction The American Psychology Association defines lifespan development as a field that focuses on the scientific study and exploration of growth and changes that occur to humans from conception to death. Life span development focuses on three main developmental aspects; psychosocial, physical, and cognitive. Since its development, the field of...
The professional I interviewed for this assignment is Carol Park, a school psychologist currently working at Montebello Unified School for nine years. Carol has a Bachelor’s degree in Business but, after several years in the corporate world, decided to switch majors and get a Master’s degree in educational psychology. Credentials...
John Dewey is acclaimed as the greatest educational theorist during the 20th century. His theory of experience was well-known not only within the educational field, but also in philosophy and psychology. His works remain a strong influence in the models of innovative approaches such as adult education, learning beyond the...
Kenneth Clark is a psychologist who was born in the Panama Canal Zone. At the age of five, his parents divorced, and Miriam, his mother, took him and his younger sister, Beulah, to Harlem. According to Barker, “Kenneth played a key role in increasing understanding of racism, its impact on...
Abstract This paper will shed some light on the biographical setting of psychiatric specialist Carl Jung; get to know how he went about his profession. Also, by looking at his reasoning and how he made connections in psychology and religion, we can learn more on how these two fields are...
Machiavelli’s works remain relevant due to the many valuable ideas and theses that have no time frame. In his treatise The Prince, he reveals the difficulties and necessities that a new prince has to face and overcome to achieve greatness and recognition. Mansfield analyzes the ideas of Machiavelli and notes...
Sigmund Freud is a well-known psychoanalyst, who introduced his psychosexual perspective to life span development. His theory implies the process of completing a series of psychosexual stages before becoming a mature personality and predominantly focuses on the period of childhood. It is based on the pleasure-seeking energies of an individual...
Dan Montgomery has written an informative guide to pastors and therapists, which continues to help counseling professionals to take an action-oriented approach to care. In his book, Dr. Montgomery manages to bring psychological depth to Christianity and empower therapists to engage in the faith-oriented practice. Originally published in 2006, Christian...
Introduction It seems apparent that every argument and action – within the scholarly or evidence-based practice – implies significant theoretical background. For a mental health specialist, it is crucial to be well-acquainted with scientific literature and relevant findings. This contributes to his or her competencies enrichment – starting from applying...
In modern society, situations in which people blame victims are not uncommon. This happens when people believe that victims themselves are to blame for their failures. Examples include abused girls who are accused of provocation, although this is rarely true. However, there is a difference between strong and weak victims....
Introduction There are many reasons for reading the book Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman. One of the evident causes is that this book about human behaviors and decisions was written by a laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in the field of Economic Sciences. After a year of...
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory developed by Abraham Maslow and presented in his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation”. This theory suggests that humans are driven by a system of peculiarly organized innate needs and is still highly popular. The reason for this is that it is...
Introduction Psychological theories shape the way we think about human nature and behavior. Even though certain opinions are at odds with each other, they provide valid points of view. Comparing various standpoints might prove to be useful when analyzing various cases, as they can often point to an unexpected solution....
No person can underrate the contribution of Sigmund Freud in the field of counseling and psychotherapy. In fact, his pioneering contributions could be considered the major founding blocks from which most of the counseling types and approaches were developed. However, many scholars have improved on the contributions which have resulted...
Introduction The paper looks into rise of Abraham Maslow to a famous American psychologist. Also the paper discuses Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs theory, and how the theory is applicable. Abraham with much help from his mentors and borrowing ideas from other psychologists did much research and wrote on...
Introduction Erik Erikson was a Germany psychologist whose work was heavily influenced by Sigmund Freud. In his theory of development, he examined aspects of identity, which include personal identity (unique characteristics, which distinguish an individual from other people), ego identity (self), and cultural/social identity (roles entitled to an individual). He...
Introduction Any form of growth occurs in stages. Similarly, human development occurs in different stages from infancy through childhood to adulthood. Erik Erikson’s approach to life of an individual from infancy to adulthood is one of the most recognized theories of human development. The theory breaks down the life of...
Introduction The motivation is one of the most important problems in management. The firms should pay attention to the talents and personal qualities of their employees as well as to their needs. There are different theories of motivation. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs represents the systematization of human needs and motivating...
In the year 1959, a behavioral scientist and management theorist by the name Frederick Herzberg, proposed a hygiene-motivator theory called the two factor theory. According to him, some job factors caused satisfaction while others caused dissatisfaction. He categorically based his theory on two factors; Hygiene factors and motivational factors. According...
