Critical thinking is the intellectual process of skillfully and actively conceptualizing, analyzing, applying, and synthesizing information gathered, generated, or experienced to guide action. Critical thinking is a systematic process that involves interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation (Rathus, 2020). The performance requires one to ask questions to clarify the problem. In critical thinking, questions are constantly asked, information examined and evidence, and figuring out the ending. Scientific methods require these actions, which create a reasonable conclusion basis.
Critical thinking is essential in scientific methods since it enables the drawing of conclusions from verified phenomena. Hence scientific procedures, limit risks associated with thinking biases, adopting, or acting. To reach well-justified conclusions in scientific methods, one must acquire information and evaluate it critically (Cebollero, 2018).
Critical thinking is vital in psychological science as one has to analyze, assess and explain facts.
Critical thinking is necessary for everyday life since people encounter opportunities to engage in issues where appropriate decisions are adequately needed. When faced with such problems, one must think ahead and figure out solutions to solve them, applying the process of critical thinking. (Haber, 2020). Critical thinking calls for the use of reason and being an active learner who pays attention to information. Such individuals question ideas rather than accept them. Critical thinkers understand their behavior via the skills of identifying, analyzing, and solving problems in a stepwise mode as opposed to intuition or instinct. Therefore, it can be argued that a critical thinker links ideas chronologically, determines the importance of arguments and ideas, and systematically approaches problems (Cebollero, 2018). Critical thinkers can therefore understand their everyday behavior via analyzing their ideas chronologically.
In conclusion, critical thinking is crucial in scientific methods, psychology, and everyday understanding of behavior. As a scientific method approach, critical thinking involves analyzing, evaluating, explaining, and reorganizing to make a reasonable conclusion. From the psychological point of view, critical thinking helps in analyzing and presenting facts. People who think critically find solutions to their problems systematically hence understanding their behavior.
References
Cebollero, C. (2018). Council Post: The Seven Key Steps Of Critical Thinking. Forbes. Web.
Haber, J. (2020). Critical thinking. The MIT-press.
Rathus, S.A. (2020). PSYCH introductory psychology. Cengage Learning.