Happiness is one of the leading and widespread but simultaneously complex and controversial topics for research and discussion. All people, in one way or another, strive for their personal understanding of happiness, but achieving this is not so easy. Perceiving the state of happiness not as an end goal but...
Introduction Mark first meets Susan while hanging out at her favorite coffee shop. Even though Susan has not recently been in a social situation, she gladly accepts Mark’s friendly offer to his party. Susan had a good time during the party, but she also started to sense something. She realizes...
What is stress? Stress is something everyone experiences at some point in their life. Be it from work, relationships, finances, or other sources – being stressed about something is a part of being alive. However, despite it being an accepted part of everyday living, few people actually know what causes...
Assessment and diagnosis Date identification Initial assessment date: 4/17/2022 Presenting the Problem The patient is a 61-year-old male who speaks Portuguese and has a history of depression. The patient is self-referred, has reported feelings of loneliness, is medicated by a psychiatrist, and has been suicidal once. Throughout the patient’s life,...
Introduction The ability to smile is one of the essential contributors to one’s happier well-being and improved relationships with people. When a person smiles, they have the opportunity to change others’ lives in a positive manner. For many people, the process of displaying or covering emotions represents a problematic experience....
Introduction Technological developments have been taking place rapidly in the last few decades. Today, the emergence of Web 2.0 has resulted in unlimited interactive communication capabilities as illustrated by the growing use of social media. According to Eginli and Tas (2018), social media has become an indispensable tool for modern...
Often, people face the problem of choice and uncertainty about their interests and desires. To solve this problem, various psychological tests can be implemented that give individuals the necessary information about the area where they can show greater effectiveness. Hence, an example of this approach is The Kuder Occupational Interest...
Depression is a major cognitive disorder that becomes deadly if not treated early. Severe symptoms of depression can lead patients to self-harm behaviors such as suicide. About 7% of men and 1 percent of women who have suffered depression commit suicide (W.H.O, 2021). Men with severe depression are more likely...
Motivation plays an important role in people’s lives – it motivates them to strive for success, keep up their health, and even do things they do not understand. Huffman et al. (2017) define motivation as “a set of factors that activate, direct, and maintain behavior, usually toward some goal” (p....
The article revolves around using cultural competence to solve various crises in life. I agree with Dykeman (2005) that most personal crises emanate from anticipated life-affecting events, and thus, it may sometimes be challenging to control them. Cultural elements play an indispensable role in influencing the best approaches and mechanisms...
Introduction The rapid tempo of life inherent in the inhabitants of big cities, constant stress, lack of time for personal life, the rejection of one’s desires, and the abundance of tasks at work are the leading causes of the state of emotional burnout. It is a common problem in the...
Research Aims Traumatic experiences are one of the most frequent facilitators of mental health issues that can significantly disrupt the everyday lives of numerous individuals. Scholarly evidence suggests that encountering negative or hostile events can tremendously increase the likelihood of developing a psychological condition, namely anxiety, depression, and Posttraumatic Stress...
Introduction This paper is based on utilizing a traumatizing earthquake scenario to explain the concept of resilience. The party who was involved in the rescuing process (the social worker) was traumatized, which triggered Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). She was not aware of the situation until she was advised to visit...
Introduction There are many issues and inconveniences that people have to deal with daily in their life, but there is one specific problem that has bothered me for some time. Sometimes it gets hard to handle all the difficulties and responsibilities, especially in recent years when society has experienced too...
During exams, many are exposed to severe stress outcomes. Prolonged debilitating stress can lead to heart problems, hand tremors, weight gain, and even diabetes. These are the most common physiological side effects of severe mental experiences. Cortisol, the key stress hormone, also damages the brain (Becker et al., 2022). The...
Equity Theory The TV sitcom known as the Newlyweds revolves around a young couple, Peter Roberts and Allie Carter, as they embark on a journey of married life. Generally, the couples’ attachment styles appeared to be stable and secure, where both are seen as respecting the wishes of the other....
Reid Ewing is an American actor who has been featured in popular comedy programs, including the Modern Family, where he played the role of Dylan. Ewing suffered from mental health conditions that make a person worry about defects in their outward appearance, flaws that are often unnoticeable to others. The...
Article Analysis Hormones play a significant role in people’s behavior, emotional processing, and cognition. Considering the fact that psychological disorders are defined by issues in these domains, clinical psychologists can benefit from learning about the impact of the endocrine system. In their study, Fischer and Ehlert (2019) provided an overview...
Introduction Memory disorders are health issues that affect many people and are most common among the elderly. The two main types of memory disorders are dementia and amnesia. Dementia is a disorder characterized by impaired ability to remember things, think or make a decision. The different types of dementia are...
Introduction Physical health in cats has been a very commonly reviewed topic. But it also sparks discussions regarding feline mental health. Since mental health research in pets focuses typically on dogs, it is essential to review the existing studies related to cats. Moreover, the almost insignificant amount of data pertaining...
There are essential practices and concepts in everyday life that determine social interactions. These include critical thinking, identifying and overcoming bias, moral reasoning, and logical fallacies. If understood by people, these practices can help create a harmonious environment for humans to grow with each other. This paper discusses these concepts...
The connection between psychology and Christianity has been a subject of discussion for a long time. Psychology, as the study of the human psyche, does not exist in a vacuum – it relies on the conditions of society, environment, and many other different factors, but most importantly, on the human...
Summary Distinguishing factual data from fake news has become challenging nowadays since users are constantly overloaded with information from the web. It would not be a significant issue if it did not affect individual psychology and understanding of politics (Pennycook and Rand 388). Studies show that people are more likely...
I have spent my entire life with a dog beside me; it soothed me and encouraged me when I was emotionally down. “If you do not possess at least one dog, there may not be anything fundamentally faulty, but there may be something profoundly incorrect with your life.” The fur...
Previously, there lived a lady with a walking disability in Minnesota. One of the key requirements this lady had was an animal, such as a miniature horse, that would aid her in walking and other personal needs. Despite having this service animal, this lady suffered from poor mental health due...
Barbara Smuts, a professor of psychology, introduced her experience of communicating with animals in her article under the title “Encounters with Animal Minds,” published in 2001. The article provides an overview of the author’s direct relationships with baboons in their natural habitat and with her dog. The author argues that...
The most surprising thing for me was learning that infertility can be devastating for a person. However, as it turned out, among the most common consequences of this reproductive system disease are stress, depression, anxiety, and a decrease in self-esteem (Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Women’s Mental Health, 2021). The...
There are a lot of different opinions on the matter of the productivity of group work. Some people believe that it is inefficient and that working alone is more liberating, while others claim that collective efforts lead to the better quality of work. In order to grasp a better understanding...
Epistemology is a part of psychology that deals with nature, opportunities, and restrictions of understanding. A more precise statement of epistemology would be the process of evaluating awareness levels and distinguishing opinions from accepted beliefs, as illustrated by the numerous models and approaches (Guyon et al., 2018). There are three...
Professional ethics in psychology insists that a doctor or psychologist is limited to sharing information with a third party shared by the client or patient. Nonetheless, reforms in the medical sector through court rulings have enabled mental health practitioners to share life-threatening information with third-party individuals. The famous case of...
It is impossible to answer the question ‘Who am I?’ because everyone spends their whole life trying to answer who they are only at the end of their life’s journey. All people, without exception, are searching for what seems to be with them from birth, themselves. However, this is just...
In modern psychology, the problem of cross-cultural interactions within the framework of psychological counseling and psychotherapy is one of the most popular. Gundel et al. (2020) state that “attention to cultural factors in counseling is critical, and theories have emerged in counseling and psychology to describe competence for working with...
Abnormal Psychology and Life: A Dimensional Approach, written by Kearney and Trull (2018), is dedicated to abnormal psychology and its practical application in everyday settings. The authors define abnormal psychology as “the scientific study of problematic feelings, thoughts, and behaviors associated with mental disorders” (Kearney & Trull, 2018, p. 2)....
All aspects of development as an adult, including social and emotional aspects, had a profound impact on me in various ways. As one gets older, they learn that self-control, persistence, and maturity are vital attributes. Consequently, they can apply what they had learned in Human Growth and Development to real-world...
Introduction People assume that wellness means being healthy or not having any disease. Wellness is a dynamic equilibrium of spiritual, physical, social, and mental health. The psychologists’ wheel of wellness has five tasks of divinity, self-regulation, love, friendship, and work that dynamically interrelate with the vibrational frequencies of family, society,...
Introduction Military duty, which may continue for decades, is a challenging career that involves significant physical and mental strain on the body. Mental and psychiatric diseases, which can cause depression, are prevalent illnesses among military members and troops (Ghahramanlou-Holloway et al., 2018). Despite the fact that the investigations were confined...
Counselling is a type of oral therapy involving an expert and a patient discussing the emotional problems and difficulties of the latter. In turn, crisis counselling is a more action-oriented type of counselling that typically deals with patients with severe levels of stress, trauma, depressive episodes, etc. Crisis counselling, as...
Observational research in psychology is a crucial aspect that permits psychologists to passively monitor participants’ behavior without manipulating or intervening in the actions being watched. This essay took an observational study of a six-year-old boy showing aggressive behaviors when alone and interacting with others, mates or adults. For the case...
How does Anxiety affect College Students in a Class Setting? Dou and Zwolak, in their “Practitioner’s Guide to Social Network Analysis” (2019), discuss the problem of students’ anxiety during the learning process. The learning process is undoubtedly intertwined with social interactions in school, college, university, or any facility created for...
Introduction Mental disorders are represented by a diverse group of illnesses that cause disturbances in a person’s thinking, behavior, and emotional state. There are eating disorders, which are much more prevalent than people think. There is a misconception around eating disorders that deviations from external indicators result from lifestyle. However,...
The Supreme Court in the United States of America established the minimal standards for proficiency to standard trial in Dusky v. United States in 1960. In this case, it was held that the courts are essential to govern whether a litigant has enough present potential to consult with their attorney....
The news article offered for discussion describes the current state of fatigue and apathy among communities during COVID-19. In particular, HFHSS (2021) discusses several natural human body hormones and the possibilities of how they can be increased. In particular, the paper describes dopamine as a happiness or pleasure hormone. HFHSS...
The research of mindfulness-based interventions has been exhibited in the popular literature both from the quantitative and qualitative perspectives. The analysis includes peer-reviewed articles published within the last ten years to satisfy the relevance criteria.. According to the reviewed literature. A large body of empirical data backs the efficacy of...
Introduction In general, observational, or field, study may be regarded as a specific technique of social research that presupposes a particular phenomenon’s direct observation in natural settings. It is characterized by the absence of a quasi-artificial environment traditionally created for experimental research to control factors and manipulate variables. Thus, the...
The paper is able to identify defining attributes by their unique presence in certain concepts as opposed to others. In the case of psychological distress, the author is able to distinguish five attributes, including a perceived inability to cope, change in emotional status, discomfort, communication of said discomfort, and harm...
Introduction The COVID-19 epidemic resulted in chronic psychosocial stressors. As a result, studies have discovered a significant motivation in quantifying social and community unease to provide psychological assistance to people. This greater awareness may aid in managing the present situation and future diseases and outbreaks (Saladino et al., 2020). The...
Narrative Therapy In its broadest sense, narrative therapy is a conversation in which people tell the therapist various stories of their lives. For narrative therapists, “a story” means some events tied in certain sequences at certain time intervals, and thus brought into a state of a plot endowed with meaning....
Introduction: The Misconception In today’s society, one prevalent misunderstanding and misperception about psychiatric disorders is that people with these conditions are violent and unstable. Contrary to many people’s opinions, persons with mental illnesses are not so aggressive, but they do have emotions and feelings just as the rest of society....
The article Controlled Burn: The Gendering of Stress and Burn-out in Modern Policing revealed some fascinating study findings. Nevertheless, in my opinion, the manner in which the review paper was presented, particularly the discussion section, was extremely confusing. This is because the study’s goal was to look into gender as...
As the age increases, people in the late stage of adulthood may experience a decline in mental health. This is due to the increasing number of stress factors inherent in the later period of life. It is in this connection that it is necessary to consider psychological practices that can...
The halo effect refers to a subconscious process in which individuals or groups have a tendency to infer unconfirmed positive features from people, companies, or organizations in which they have previously found some beneficial or good traits. Essentially, it causes the influence of these people or organizations to be present...
Introduction Depression is the most common mental disorder among the elderly. One in seven people in old age suffers from depression. According to medical statistics, 13 percent of older adults have symptoms of melancholy. It is possible that depression is a widespread issue among the elderly, but clinical depression is...
In today’s environment, peace of mind and stability have become critical components of life. The rise of psychology as a discipline has given us a decent look. The Concepts of psychology occur in two forms normalcy and abnormality. In simple terms, normalcy is desirable, while abnormality is undesirable. These two...
I believe there is a positive relationship between conscientiousness and narcissism. This is because an egocentric person will act with more self-interest; that is, other people’s interests and desires will be indifferent to such a person. Narcissists will work harder concentrating on their own goals to make themselves more successful....
Introduction ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that impacts a lot of individuals and their daily lives. Over the years, the medical recognition and understanding of the disorder have improved, allowing more people to be diagnosed or receive treatment. People with ADHD often find themselves having trouble concentrating on a specific...
It is no secret that fairy tales and cartoons are made to carry vital messages about life’s truths to children from an early age. The only problem that lies here is that they eventually become adult individuals and forget these essential and decisive things due to myriad life events and...
Collins, Lois M., and Andrew Webb. “Social Media and Family: Dividing or Uniting? (2010s-Present).” Opinions Throughout History: Social Media, Micah L. Issitt, Grey House Publishing, 2019. This source is a chapter in the book Opinions Throughout History: Social Media. Lois Collins is a journalist who mostly writes on medicine and...
Issue: Do scholastic athletes cope with stress in academic tasks and everyday life better than non-athletes? Position: Scholastic athletes tend to cope with stressful situations and counteract the manifestations of anxiety both in the academic environment and everyday life more successfully than non-athletes. Premise 1: In their sports training and...
The study conducted by Ridinger and McBride (2015) dwells on the importance of Theory of Mind (ToM), which is defined as one’s ability to predict behaviors and thoughts while being in a social setting and remaining subject for a monetary bonus. The researchers also connected ToM to the concept of...
Introduction It is important to note that prolonged stress can be detrimental to human health, body, and wellbeing, which can manifest itself in both physical and emotional responses. A study suggests that prolonged stress can lead to changes in the amygdala, memory deficits, and anxiety-like behaviors (Ji et al., 2019)....
Anorexia Nervosa, commonly known as anorexia, is an eating disorder associated with the falsified perception of weight highly prevalent in teenage girls. People affected by anorexia fear gaining weight, resolving to restricted food intake. Anorexia is not an eating complication related to food but rather a psychological problem where the...
Background of the Project The project’s topic was selected due to raising concerns related to healthcare providers’ mental health, especially during the pandemic. Although new potential infections should be properly addressed with clinicians’ focus on patients’ physical well-being, the emotional well-being of nurses is extremely important for the provision of...
Environmental stressors can have a devastating impact on the well-being of numerous individuals, originating the need for personal counseling. Nevertheless, in the lack of resources for individual sessions and diminished access to therapy for specific populations, a community counseling model is a preferable solution (Lewis et al., 2010). Recognizing the...
Introduction Despite the obtained level of knowledge and awareness of skill assessment techniques, many students continue experiencing test anxiety and question the worth of this approach in education. Teachers may offer different tests to check academic performance, including classroom tests, quizzes, standardized tests, and written assignments. Standardized testing is a...
The most apparent differences between the unconscious and conscious states are manifested in the states of sleep and wakefulness. In addition, EEGs have been shown that some patients with memory loss suffering from neurological lesions cannot consciously recall past events and even such simple information as their names. But they...
Book Summary The book was written by a former sex addict who experienced severe challenges of one of the most basic and instinctive types of addiction. Mark Laaser cannot objectively explain the whole process of becoming a sex addict. He emphasizes that sexual addiction is a gradual process without specific...
Interviews play an essential role in counseling as they help explore problems from various perspectives and identify treatment goals. Through a structured conversation, a counselor gathers information for a more holistic view of the situation, which contributes to building therapeutic rapport (Romanoff, 2021). Therapists can use various interviewing techniques, such...
Modern people are subject to an environment where they tend to encounter a considerable level of pressure and challenges affecting their mental well-being. As a result, of being impacted by such factors, people often experience stress which in turn is capable of causing many other diseases. Elderly people are particularly...
A 30-year-old woman named Teresa came to see a psychotherapist. During a conversation with a doctor, Teresa showed symptoms of major depressive disorder. Teresa explained that she started sleeping poorly at night, eating more than usual, and crying for no reason. She said she had great difficulty resting, and if...
Individuals, as well as organizations, go through a psychological process known as transition. The key to successful change management is not the outcome but rather how individuals let go of the past and embrace the new circumstance. It is critical to guide people through this transition to ensure that everyone...
ADHD Case Scenario Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental condition that includes not paying attention and distractibility accompanied by hypersensitivity. Patients with ADHD demonstrate a wide variety of symptoms, such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD is diagnosed according to the DSM-5 diagnostic standards, which is a complex...
Introduction Over the past years, the notion of trauma has become central to therapy and national well-being, as the publicity and awareness campaigns for mental health currently draw attention to the mental state of the population. For example, speaking of young adults only, Lewis (2019) estimated that nearly every third...
In his message, which was voiced by King, he condemned slavery, saying that all people should be equal in rights. In addition, the speaker told about the grief and humiliation that blacks are forced to endure. Separately, he stressed that aggression is not the best way to resolve the conflict...
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the behavioral disorders influencing individuals and their activity. It is one of the most common neurodevelopmental issues in childhood, implying troubles with paying attention, controlling, and spontaneous behaviors. However, ADHD can also be observed in adults causing difficulty at work, at home,...
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the deterioration of people’s mental health. Students are considered vulnerable, and their psychological well-being is an acute issue. Due to the pandemic, authorities have implemented various preventive measures, such as lockdowns and distancing. Social isolation, which is the main principle of disease spread prevention,...
Introduction According to medics and various researchers, anxiety leads to fear and worries about what is about to occur, occurrences such as a child’s first day to school, going for a job interview, and giving a speech before people may make other people nervous and fearful (Legg & Holland, 2020)....
Introduction It is common for people to become anxious, but this grows into an anxiety disorder beyond certain limits. Anxiety disorder, which is a form of mental illness, is prevalent across the United States as people struggle with different stresses in life. The spread of the condition requires various interventions...
Soto, G. (2003). The Afterlife (Kindle edn.). Clarion Books. The concept of death as the complete cessation of existence and the ultimate loss of self has always been viewed as one of the most feared yet undeniably the most curious phenomena. Pondering the nature of death, the ways in which...
It goes without saying that help for a community requires a multifaceted approach that includes the investigation of all cultural, environmental, and personal aspects. Thus, for the development of efficient strategies for the improvement of people’s mental health in the United States, it is essential to evaluate the whole situation...
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is characterized by atypical mood swings, energy levels, and the ability to function. Bipolar I disorder is a condition in which the patient experiences constant mania, i.e., overexcitation, enthusiastic inappropriate behavior, manic psychosis, and severe depression. The disease is treatable, and people with...
The video suggested for the analysis is devoted to the historical development of psychology. The starting point of this science is believed to be the Pavlov experiment which explored conditional reflexes (Biophily2, 2016). Further, through the investigation of the stimulus, the researchers managed to develop the psychological approach called behaviorism,...
The question of factors that determine people’s behavior, character, and abilities baffled various thinkers and researchers for a long time. As a result, the Nature vs. Nurture debate has formed – the question of what has a more significant impact on people. In this debate, nature represents biological/genetic factors and...
Group counselling is a special area within the therapy practices, where activities and guidelines often substantially differ from those of an individual counselling. The activities undertaken heavily depend on social characteristics of the group proposed for the therapy course, such as their age, gender, race, social class and other factors...
The modern world is changing rapidly, which is also transforming the way people live. In particular, at present human beings are more and more mobile and less attached to a certain place. In this situation, the role of the physical space that it occupied in previous generations also decreases. The...
Summary This case is about an old widowed Asian American woman called Anna. This case is meant to determine Anna’s issues regarding her biological behavior, psychology, social life, and spirituality. This study is also meant to assess Anna’s psychological fitness and recommend the best treatments considered. This case study will...
As a result of bloody armed conflicts, many veterans face the problem of reintegration back into their societies. In the United States, the population involved in recent military confrontations in Afghanistan and Iraq has amounted to approximately 2.6 million people (Herzog, 2018). Among 58% of those checked by medical professionals,...
COVID-19 has significantly affected the whole world and changed many people’s physical and mental states. The life before the pandemic and self-isolation was pretty different from those people have today. This global problem changed the political and economic situation in the whole world and affected the personality formation of the...
Introduction Sexual addiction refers to the condition of not being able to control one’s sexual urges, impulses, and thoughts. Although sexual impulses are normal and natural, sexual addiction leads to excessive stimulation that negatively impacts an individual’s life. According to the DSM-5 sexual addiction is not considered a mental condition....
The article used for analysis is devoted to defining the role of attitude in human behavior. Attitude is characterized by scientists as a kind of manifestation of the subjective assessment of the affective sense. Attitude is usually considered to determine people’s actions and decisions. Being in a relationship with behavior,...
Coronavirus is one of the most serious, impactful, and discussed problems nowadays. There is probably no person today who did not suffer from it in some way. Its scope has long crossed the boundary of a mere disease. As Sadati et al. (2020) noted, this pandemic is not only “a...
What is the Theoretical Basis or Framework for this Study? The article by Moore et al. (2020) focuses on the phenomenon of interpersonal stress for professional counselors. The theoretical basis of the study consists primarily of stress theory. Qualitative research on the feelings of emotional strain and pressure comprises the...
Introduction Beck’s Postpartum Depression Theory is a unique tool for working with postpartum women. Remarkably, 9% to 15% of women experience symptoms of postpartum depression, but only a minority of women get a diagnosis (McEwen & Wills, 2019). The use of theory helps achieve comfort, health, and well-being for many...
Stress Management The impact of critical incidents and work-related exposures on the health and mental health of first responders is well-known. However, there remains a level of stigma around mental health, leaving many to suffer in silence. CISM is a comprehensive holistic system aimed at addressing these exposures and consequences,...
Abstract Postnatal depression is an area of concern in nursing as midwifes are usually the ones responsible for creating the best experience of delivery for future mothers. Despite the recent increase in interest regarding postnatal depression, a lot is yet to be uncovered in relation to the link between the...
Introduction Students’ stress levels might be ascribed to the quantity of work they have to cover daily. Physical exercise is one of the proponents that may be employed to regulate the stress level in kids. This may be from approaching tests, deadlines of assignment submissions, or simply adapting to a...
The notion of high-stress levels among college students is hardly a recent development. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, we have noticed a tremendous surge in the number of cases. Recent statistics reveal that 44.9% of higher learning institutions students in the US experience stress levels above average (Ayala et al. 2)....
Mechanisms for Coping with School Stress It is important to engage in various group discussions about a given topic. While having a presence in a specific area, a facilitator is required to alternate the event while the audience gives their responses about the matter. An experienced facilitator gives an opinion...
Philosophers and scientists have explored the topic of consciousness for decades. However, they take differing stands on the issue of the existence of consciousness. While there are varied arguments, physicalists and dualists comprise the basic beliefs on this continuing study. Neuroscientists have included brain activity studies into the topic to...
Habits Developed by a Compulsive Gambler A compulsive gambler acquires a tendency to lie due to a lack of integrity, which is a virtue. They constantly lie throughout the four different phases of gambling addiction, as indicated in the text. Since a gambler is deluded by the knowledge that he...
Introduction It is important to note that vicarious trauma is a form of secondhand trauma, which is commonly experienced by professionals and volunteers working in the field. The conditional can have a drastic impact on one’s well-being, emotional status, and performance. It can range from mere hopelessness and helplessness to...
It is important to note that occupational professionals, which are focused on helping and assisting victims of trauma, are themselves vulnerable to traumatic influences due to constant exposure to it. Vicarious trauma can be considered an occupational problem, which primarily affects a person volunteering or working in the victim service...
Introduction The initial issue that I developed a strategy to deal with was the anxiety related to the VOCID-19 virus uncertainty. With the constant news about death and dangers that the virus is able to bring to the lives of people and the ways it can harm my loved ones...
