Introduction In the current case, Mike has two primary problems – interpersonal relationships and anxiety about the future. Considering the former, Mike does not have friends in school and experiences bullying, resulting in fear and stress. In addition, his father is verbally abusive because of Mike’s falling grades and “lazy...
Client History and Presenting Issues This case study involves a 53-year-old woman known as SF with two children in their 20s. The reasons to seek therapy include anxiety, low mood, and overwhelming feelings after her boyfriend broke up after eight years. SF has been tearful and yearning for her ex-boyfriend,...
Purpose of the Intervention There is a simple and accessible technique that helps one to cope with many psychological problems. This technique aims to eliminate resentment, envy, self-criticism, feelings of guilt, and problems with parents. The “Empty Chair” technique can help with all of this. The essence of the technique...
Introduction Mental health is an individual’s psychological, social, and emotional well-being. It influences a person’s feelings, thoughts, and actions and affects how they make decisions, cope with stress, and relate to others. Good mental health greatly contributes to personal growth and success, enabling individuals to build positive relations and positively...
Chapter 1 It is important to note that the first chapter raises the issue that common problems, such as natural disasters, affect people regardless of their culture. Accordingly, representatives of all cultures need psychological assistance. Fred Blemak presented methods of assistance based on psychological bereavement (Shiraev & Levy, 2017). However,...
Biopsychosocial History Ms. London is the primary household member who currently resides in a shelter. She is accompanied by her two biological children: Mary Gilbert and Joseph Gilbert. Ms. London was born on March 20, 1981, while Mary and Joseph were born in 2001 and in 2010, respectively. The race...
There is a number of skills that are considered essential for a professional school counselor to have, and some of them might be more challenging to develop than others. In my case, the skills that come most easily and that I feel most confident about are empathy and supportive listening....
Case Formulation Santiago Adam, a 21-year-old Latino, is the client for this practicum. Recently, Adam has been experiencing perceptual disturbance and severe paranoid thoughts. When he was fifteen, he had recurrent depressive feelings, but the condition relapsed after several medications. Adam was diagnosed with intense depression, which resulted in diet...
Introduction The subfield of psychology discussed in this paper is cognitive psychology, which is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, perception, memory, and problem-solving. Cognitive psychology is related to the larger field of psychology as it focuses on understanding how people think, process information, and solve problems,...
Social Welfare Policies The social welfare policies relevant to this example expressed in legislation are rules that excluded aboriginal individuals from living places, predominantly on unique reservoirs outside cities or in remote areas. Aboriginal individuals were also deleteriously impacted by organizational program policies which allowed Native Americans to maintain and...
Introduction Antisocial behavior refers to a set of actions that result from a person’s lack of the ability to respect other people’s rights. Examples of these actions include setting fires, vandalism, crime, theft, and other delinquent acts which fail to conform to social norms. In the developmental stages of adolescence...
Introduction Cultural competency is essential in mental health service because it requires counselors to apply their expertise to help clients with psychological problems and demands them to immerse themselves in a different culture. The latter is critical for successful therapy outcomes because assuming that a person with different cultural backgrounds...
Introduction HR workers and industrial-organizational psychologists share a similar aim: forming a suitable organizational environment and improving workplaces to attract both existing employees and new ones. The latter, as opposed to the former, is more focused on research that can contribute to fostering these locations and providing the necessary data...
The term objective in objective methods of personality assessment refers to the inability to rely on the subject’s statements about themselves but on their overt behavior as others, who serve as judges, examiners, or observers, reveal it. According to the definition, the participant is researched or observed in a particular...
Introduction Psychotherapy contains diverse techniques of professional counseling. However, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most effective counseling approach. CBT is a treatment methodology that aids in recognizing adverse thoughts and behavioral patterns. Integrating theoretical counseling approaches requires a proper understanding of external and internal experiences. This essay outlines an in-depth...
Integrative therapy is a treatment method that implies integrating the approaches from several treatment perspectives that are most appropriate to a patient’s specific condition. Integrative therapists strive to achieve the maximum meaningful improvement by personalizing psychotherapy to the client. Unlike specific standard methods, integrative treatment is not limited to a...
Depression and anxiety disorders are problems that bring the mental state out of balance and significantly complicate normal life. Depression implies a permanent and prolonged feeling of depression, lack of will and motivation, and in other cases even thoughts of death and the possibility of suicide. Anxiety personality disorder, on...
Introduction A counselor’s success in any goals that arise before them relies on a counselor’s ability to communicate and connect with the clients. It is essential to consider the client’s culture when establishing a therapist-client relationship. The client’s culture has an impact on the appropriate treatment, the ways of collaboration,...
Introduction There are many reasons why teenagers become depressed. The most trivial are lack of attention, lack of friends, or love problems. All of these, in one way or another, traumatize the child’s psyche and prevent him or her from feeling like a full member of society. A large number...
From the point of view of counseling, professionalism can be defined as the process of setting adequate ethical and specialized boundaries in order to exercise intentionality and self-awareness. Any given counselor should possess professionalism in order to be able to remain competent and focused on performance. Therefore, professionalism can be...
Self-disclosure is crucial in any successful counseling session as it creates a connection between the counselor and the client. Self-disclosure can be deliberate, client-initiated, unavoidable, or accidental. All types work to make the counselor relatable, allowing clients to go into more detail about their problems. While essential to good practice,...
Effective counseling depends on the effectiveness of data collection and the client’s evaluation. For this reason, psychologists might use various types of assessment. Forensic assessment can be defined as the application of theory and psychological evaluation and measurement in a legal context (Cohen & Swerdlik, 2018, p. 469). For example,...
Introduction The identified research concern is a practical mechanism to enhance the quality of life of people in the aging stages of life. It involves a detailed investigation of diverse techniques to improve their mental and physical condition. The central aim of this study is to demonstrate the theoretical bases...
Self-actualization is a mental health diagnosis that involves individuals’ perspectives in defining their behavior and personality traits. According to Maslow’s theory, the theory of self-actualization focuses on an individual’s ability to achieve their maximum potential. Psychologists in the 20th century used the self-actualization approach in developing and implementing mental health...
Carl Rogers Carl Rogers is the founder and promoter of a client-centered therapy, which, based on the name, focuses on the patient. According to the author, this style implies customized specialists for each patient to ensure the highest level of comfort and satisfaction (Folmo, n.d.). Moreover, in this case, the...
Introduction Depression is a mental disorder that affects how one feels, thinks, and acts. Despite being a treatable mental problem, many people consider it a usual mental problem, but the outcome is usually unattractive. It is associated with various health and social issues, which affects the ability to function normally....
Introduction to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder, commonly referred to as PTSD, is a psychological condition relating to a person’s mental well-being primarily caused by a previous disturbing experience. Common predisposing factors of this disorder include but are not limited to extreme tension, rapid shifts between moods, hypersensitivity, and...
Kohberg implied that average females performed worse than adolescent men within the process of moral judgment. Gilligan opposed this conviction with a theory of the difference between the reasoning of moral judgment. She explained that females tend to care more about “interpersonal connections, responsibility, and sensitivity”, which affects their perspective...
Psychology and Arts & Humanities It is important to note that in order to understand the relationship and applicability of other sciences in regard to psychology, one should define the latter first. It is stated that psychology is “the study of the mind and behavior … observation, experimentation, testing, and...
Interpersonal therapy is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on enhancing individuals’ interpersonal functionality by relieving symptoms. According to Rajhans et al. (2020), the philosophy behind interpersonal therapy is that responses to current challenges in everyday interactions with other people cause psychological symptoms. Thus, interpersonal therapy’s primary objective is to...
To date, many directions and practices have been formed in the field of psychotherapy. All of them are aimed at helping people cope with their problems, but they use different methods, techniques, and methods. Creative approaches have been proven to be efficient in developing coping skills and identifying triggers (Kapitan,...
Introduction Human trafficking affects millions of people throughout the world. Hundreds of thousands of people are victims of human trafficking in the United States. Human traffickers develop new means to attract and oppress others as society expands and advances (Bonilla & Mo, 2019). Human trafficking is evolving into a new...
Qualitative Journal Article Review Bihari, J. L. N., & Mullan, E. G. (2014). Relating mindfully: A qualitative exploration of changes in relationships through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Mindfulness, 5, 46-59. Statement of Problem This article addresses the need to decrease the possibility of relapse in chronically depressed persons. The researchers analyze...
Across the fields of healthcare and counselling, the adherence to ethical and legal standards allows for consistency in care quality and patient safety assurance. Informed consent is the process of a professional’s explanation of the information about provided care, its expected benefits, and potential risks to the client with an...
Mental health professionals take great satisfaction in their work as public servants, assisting people we serve so that they can contribute to society. American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (2015) argues that marriage and family therapists are distinguished by an ongoing devotion to professional and ethical excellence. In addition,...
Traditional research approaches, such as randomized controlled trials, are effective tools for assessing intervention success. However, when applied to a variety of rehabilitation settings and research issues, these approaches have practical constraints. Alternative methodologies exist that can enhance standard study findings and increase our capacity to assess the efficacy of...
Chapter 9 Summary Thinking The main focus of chapter nine is human cognition and how it is applied during problem-solving and decision-making. Cognition includes the various mental activities associated with thinking, memory, and communication (Myers & DeWall, 2021). Problem-solving is generally achieved through algorithms, systematic trial and error, and flashes...
To conduct an effective survey in which bias and sampling error is minimized, several considerations have to be taken into account. First, experimenters have to “mechanize procedures as much as possible” to reduce experimenter bias (Goodwin & Goodwin, 2016, p. 178). In addition, there are risks and sampling errors that...
Introduction There is an increase in clinical trends of using animal companions in aiding therapeutical activities. Numerous articles discuss the applicability and effectiveness of using animal companions during therapy. However, most of these articles do not give a systematic review of experimental evidence regarding the role of companion articles and...
Clients Diagnosis and Current Problems Antwone Fischer is a film dedicated to Fischer’s psychotherapy and childhood trauma, which activates outbursts of anger and aggression toward colleagues from the Navy in him. It also includes overly mobile personal boundaries of mental health, which specialist professionals do not approve of. From a...
Introduction These days, a number of events can cause traumatic stress to law enforcement and lead to various repercussions. A way of assessing those traumatic events is by reviewing articles such as the one written by Chopko et al. in 2019. Analysis of the article, supported by additional relevant material,...
Chapter 1 of Essentials of life-span development provides an introduction into the subject and outlines the titular concept in its many aspects. It explains how development is a constant multidimensional and multidirectional process that involves numerous aspects from personal health and parentage to social policy and sociocultural context (Santrock 2012)....
Introduction Modern work is mostly intellectual and is presented by activities such as communications, production, and content creation; a typical working day continues for about eight hours. Such loads may negatively impact the psychical and emotional state of the individual. It will reduce their work performance and life quality in...
Emotions are complex perceptions that represent a plethora of information about one’s connection to personal and social environments and inner ideas about these interactions. An increasing number of studies have begun to record how various feelings, even when unrelated to the choice in question, may consistently influence people’s views, judgments,...
Any professional activity requires working under pressure, which, if not appropriately managed, can lead to burnout in the long term. Professional emotional burnout can be characterized by three factors, including depersonalization, reduced feelings of accomplishment, and emotional exhaustion (Rupert & Dorociak, 2019). More than that, professional burnout is a problem...
Sigmund Freud assumes that the human psyche comprises three distinct and yet interdependent parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. These components of personality have different rates of development and perform distinct roles. However, they work in unison to produce a whole and shape a person’s behavior. Ultimately, Freud...
Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a long-lasting disease that distresses multitudes of teenagers and normally perseveres into later life. It is usual for children to struggle with concentrating and behavior at some point in their lives. Children with ADHD, on the other hand, do not just grow out...
Introduction Preparing for a career in the field of psychology is no small feat. Students should be highly motivated to complete challenging courses and pursue further education to increase their competitive advantage. They are also recommended to consider the potential concerns they may encounter in their chosen field of work...
Psychological well-being can become a crucial issue for various populations in the contemporary age. With the constant threat of stress and trauma present in people’s everyday lives, it is highly significant to define and explore the emergence and development of conditions related to mental health. As such, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder...
I found the article by Maeroff Dalia to be very informative, thus I support some of his statements and beg to differ with some that I feel do not make sense. In the article, I notice that the author creates a clear difference and further warns readers why using the...
Introduction Over the decades, our comprehension of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has advanced by leaps and bounds. The actual ramifications of this diagnosis initially termed “shell shock,” have become considerably obvious in the years after the Vietnam War. Researchers are still concerned about the effects of lingering stress on Americans...
Professional Resources An authoritative resource in psychology is the peer-reviewed journal Applied Psychology: Health and Wellbeing (IAAP). This journal is a credible source of information for scholars and professionals in the discipline of psychology because it is managed by the International Association of Applied Psychology (“Applied Psychology Health and Well...
Mental health is one of the most complex issues in medicine as the correct diagnosis is always difficult to identify. In particular, it relates to such conditions as depression and bipolar disorder, which present a problem for doctors to distinguish between them and find the right way of treatment for...
The mental health of the population is becoming a topical concern for numerous countries around the world, and, as a result, the need for effective and holistic treatments arises. The field of psychology has a considerable variety of approaches, and one of the most notable ones is humanistic therapy, which...
Psychology is essential in the everyday life of people since it can explain why they act a certain way in specific situations and why they experience particular feelings. As a result of many traumas, various experiences, and relationship problems, many people seek professional psychological help. However, while psychologists navigate people...
Introduction Gambling addiction among older adults is a major issue, which is becoming more prevalent in the given age category. Although the problem as a whole is being researched, the specificities of gambling addiction among the elderly are not well-understood. There is a wide range of options when it comes...
Breach of Confidentiality Definition and Explanation A breach of confidentiality is a major ethical issue in counseling with critical implications for all parties involved. Confidentiality is a concept often associated with the privacy of client data, which means that a counselor has both a legal and ethical obligation to keep...
Introduction Counselling practice is characterized by many ethical dilemmas where conflicting professional standards and moral prejudices hinder practitioners’ decision-making. The Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA) and the Australian Counselling Association (ACA) code of ethics assist therapists in safeguarding the welfare of their clients and protect the counsellor from...
The modern field of mental healthcare is young relative to other areas of medicine. In the past, the role of the psychotherapist was replaced by healers, priests, and priests, but the healing of the soul was never put on par with the problems of the body. Modernity, in turn, amazes...
Introduction In this section, I will describe my personal approach to counseling and detail the specifics of it. My approach to viewing the nature of human beings has changed since I began to learn more about psychology and philosophy since previously, I believed that humans are innately bad and one’s...
Introduction Adult life can be seen as challenging due to the need to make decisions and take up responsibilities. Many people find it difficult to address the issues they encounter, which results in various psychological concerns. This paper includes a brief analysis of the case of Sherry, who is a...
Considering Matt’s case, the most appropriate therapy is solution-focused brief therapy. This approach is applicable to both emotional and mental issues. Following Northcott et al. (2019), solution-focused brief therapy guides an individual to construct meaningful, attainable adjustements by aiming at an individual’s skills and resources rather than their shortfalls. Matt...
Early experiments in psychological science did not follow ethical standards because many of the current guidelines were developed and published later than these studies were performed. The four fundamental ethical principles of research were first described in 1979 by Childress and Beauchamp: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice (Goodwin, Mays, and...
Experimental studies in psychological science serve as the foundation for understanding individual and societal problems. Indeed, research in this field helped learn potential reasons for social withdrawal and abnormal attachment patterns in adult people. For example, Bowlby explained monkeys’ behavior in Harlow’s experiments by the need for “a continuous relationship...
Summary Hoarding disorder is characterized by difficulty disposing or leaving with belongings due to a perceived desire to preserve them. The notion of getting rid of the goods causes distress in a person suffering from a hoarding condition. Excessive collection of goods happens, regardless of actual value. Hoarding can be...
It is important to note that a system theory model is a form of a holistic approach that examines and assesses issues as a part or unit of a system without factoring in individuals in isolation. Therefore, the analysis primarily focuses on behaviors, interactions, and communications within and beyond a...
Termination, or the ending phase, is the fourth and final stage of counseling when a client enters a transition from assisted to counseling-free functioning. Precisely success and termination are the initial goals of any counseling relationship. The counselor’s theoretical stance or workplace constraints should determine the specific time of beginning...
Approaches used in DBT are similar to interventions/approaches used in any of the other therapies; Behavioral Activation (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), acceptance-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and acceptance-based Coping Skills Training. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy – Metacognitive Interventions and Self-Monitoring of Desired Behaviors Motivational Interviewing – Mot. Focused Interventions, Stress Inoculation Training...
Most addiction-focused professions aim at understanding drug addition, treatment plans and their respecticve application in professional practices. Experts in the field of addiction deal with a wide range of disciplines, but they all have a common knowledge of the addictive phenomenon. Each treatment practitioner must have a fundamental grasp of...
Introduction The current paper contains a proposal on a new clinical therapeutic group which will be formed as a way to assist its members in managing their existing problems. Specifically, the group will be a therapy one, consisting of adult residents of an inpatient psychiatric hospital. The therapy will have...
Louise Barrett’s (2020) article titled “Thinking Outside the Head: Cognitive Ecologies and Evolutionary Psychology” reflects on the possibility of integrating evolutionary biology and social sciences to create evolutionarily informed psychology. The author discusses possible reasons why evolutionary notions have very limited tractions in psychology and covers potentially applicable approaches to...
Introduction The role of psychological research in the modern world is challenging to overestimate because it is due to them people solve many problems that prevent from finding the path to happiness and self-realization. However, it should be understood that in striving to know the human psyche, practicing doctors have...
Mastering the brain and its work is essential to all psychologists because it influences behavior and mental state. Psychology refers to the study of the behavior and mental process of human beings. The brain is a vital body organ that controls memory, emotion, and thought functions linked to habits and...
Psychology had not existed in the past as a separate science until the experimental psychology appeared. Although it is hard to distinguish the exact time when it was initiated, it is known that experimental psychology was started in German universities in the nineteenth century (Hearnshaw, 2019). The scientists who made...
Introduction People are social creatures, meaning they cannot avoid communicating with others. Moreover, in our daily activities, we meet other individuals and interact with them. This can happen in both home and work environments; however, the degree of success and the ability to attain particular goals during this process depends...
Neuropsychological assessment (NPA) is a logical analysis of the relationship between the brain and behavior. The motive for performing the neuropsychological assessment is to identify an individual’s cognitive strengths, flaws, and the relationships between the neuropsychological outcomes and psychiatric and medical conditions of a person. The aim of this paper...
Anxiety is a common mental health disorder among most young adults between the age of 13 and 18 years. The National Institute of Health estimates that one out of every three teenagers will experience an anxiety disorder during this development period. The prevalence of the condition continues to increase, hence...
Introduction Nowadays, it is considered a well-established fact that one’s affiliation with a lower social stratum can indeed be seen as such that increases his or her likelihood of ending up seeking psychotherapy. Moreover, as opposed to what is the case with their wealthy counterparts, most socially underprivileged individuals appear...
The socioeconomic status of a person is a fundamental factor that impacts his/her responses, the quality of life, and choice of patterns to communicate and socialize. At the same time, there is a growing body of evidence proving the idea that there is a direct correlation between the status of...
It is important to note that there is a wide range of plausible and effective therapies for individuals struggling with trauma, but they vary in their degrees of usefulness as well as situational appropriateness. The evidence-based practice, which out to me was cognitive-behavioral therapy, or CBT, since it has a...
Being a neurodevelopmental disorder, dyslexia is one of the most common language-based learning disabilities. The symptoms of dyslexia are demonstrated by children and adults who struggle with reading when they ought to be capable and motivated to read fluently and adequately for their age. Hence, to reduce the severity of...
It is important to note that trauma, disaster, and crisis are interrelated concepts, which require specifically targeted interventions and counseling measures in order to achieve a positive outcome for clients. Trauma can be defined as an emotional response to a negative stimulus or event, which is harmful to an individual...
Introduction This work compares and contrasts the four major approaches to clinical psychology in relation to Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Disease overview and Classification Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic biobehavioral disease or disorder that presents in early childhood and which may continue...
The later life relationship between children and their parents significantly differs from that in young adulthood or adolescence. Transformations in cognitive and mental patterns could be observed in both parties. According to Syre’s (2019) research, parent-child dynamics in later life change positively transforming into the supportive and influential alliance. As...
The Implicit Association Test was developed as a research tool for social psychology, including clinical, cognitive, and developmental psychology. Test authors Anthony Greenwald, Debbie McGee, and Jordan Schwartz first introduced the test in 1998 (Soyyilmaz, 2020). Since then, it was used in social psychology for testing patients. The test is...
Introduction Abnormal psychology studies psychological disorders and ways to improve the lives of those affected by them (Nevid et al., 2021). There are several perspectives on the pathology of such disorders. However, contemporary theories include a biological perspective on the issue, which connects the pathology to the deviations within the...
This study examines the impact of the Big Five Personality Traits on students’ academic performance. It is extremely important for academic institutions and employing organizations to acknowledge the connection between career counseling and students’ education, values, and goals. As long as students are provided with influential career and academic counseling,...
There can be no doubt that Freud’s ideas were revolutionary in behavioral psychology at the time. Although some of Freud’s ideas have been recently criticized and undergone substantial scrutiny, the core premise of behavioral psychology remains in its place, which has led to the creation of multiple theoretical perspectives associated...
Choice of occupation and preparation for new professional positions are always complex processes as they demand alterations in existing roles and extra training. At the same time, there is also a need for additional resources and training to acquire needed competencies and skills. Thinking about this process, it is possible...
An average human lifespan has grown drastically over the last few centuries, mainly due to improved living conditions, medicine, and technology. Losing memory, attention span, and cognitive function is a natural factor in human aging, which can only worsen with the overwhelming stress of the modern lifestyle (Kalat, 2015). Therefore,...
When dealing with students with severe mental disabilities, it is crucial to ensure their safety and protect them from self-harm. This was the purpose of shock therapy introduced into practice in the Rotenberg Centre (Young R., & McMahon S., 2021). However, as practice and a recent incident with tortured students...
The article titled “Facilitating Mental Health Support for LGBTQ Forced Migrants: A Qualitative Inquiry” discloses the issues this group faces and suggests facilitating measures (Kahn et al., 2018). This qualitative study examined intermediaries and obstacles to the provision of psychiatric care in Canada for forced migrants who were LGBT from...
Abstract Psychology as a discipline tends to study human activities and cognitive behavior from varied perspectives. The profession uses scientific approaches better to understand human emotions, learning, and reaction. Being a psychologist, it is essential to focus on its dynamics to make plans that meet changing needs of people. In...
The field of counseling psychology has begun to integrate scientific principles into the social aspect. Science-practice integration has brought forward the concept of utilizing evidence-based practice (EBP). When it comes to its applicability to practice, scientific thinking requires decisions to be made from the best available research evidence; hence, judgments...
I interviewed Mr. Lou, who is a school counselor, and collected the following information. On the director’s job site, Mr. Lou implements counseling programs and integrates them with the school curriculum. He is also responsible for hiring and firing school counselors, supervising their works, and conducting performance appraisals on their...
To begin with, there are four main generally accepted classifications of forensic psychologists: actuarial, advisory, clinical, and experimental. Based on their preferences, people could choose the closest to their demands profession connected with a specific psychology field of study or practice. To my way of thinking, experimental forensic psychology is...
The 2014 ACA code of conduct section A.4.b talks about personal values. Every counselor should not impose their values, beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes; instead, they ought to respect their clients’ diversity. Every individual has values and beliefs that they relate to, and as a counselor, I have to strive every...
Introduction Over recent years, professional identity and development counseling has become crucial in contemporary society. This paper summarizes studies and podcasts highlighting professional identity’s importance, relevant components, and associated challenges. Moreover, it includes an overview of my professional identity development plan and a table detailing vital state-related requirements linked to...
The psychology of risk underlies the understanding and study of various mental perceptions that determine bodily responses to situations that are deemed risky, spanning a risk’s impact recognition and frameworks for making judgments. As a result, the techniques and measures taken are often more objective. They are dependent upon the...
For my final project, I chose a complex theme – psychological help to refugee children. Victims are confused, and refugees and displaced persons need psychological help. As in any emergency, psychological support is one of the essential components in stabilizing the situation. This theme shaped the nature of my entire...
