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Introduction: Explanation of Experiment The selected experiment for this analysis is the simulated prison experiment of 1971 by Philip Zimbardo, famously known as the Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE). This professor recruited a number of male citizens from the community to be part of the intended psychological and behavioral study (Favaretto...
Introduction In recent years, there has been growing public awareness about economic, ethnic, and gender inequality based on institutionalized hatred of certain groups. Societal inequality has been deemed “one of defining issues of our time” (Jetten & Peters, 2019). The reasons for group-based hatred are multi-varied and complex. In addition...
Observational research in psychology is a crucial aspect that permits psychologists to passively monitor participants’ behavior without manipulating or intervening in the actions being watched. This essay took an observational study of a six-year-old boy showing aggressive behaviors when alone and interacting with others, mates or adults. For the case...
The article by Irwin (1995) entitled, Codependence, Narcissism, and Childhood Trauma, examines the issue of codependency as it relates to narcissism and childhood trauma. The authors wondered if childhood events had any bearing on codependency in one’s adult life. They also wanted to know if codependency and narcissism were related....
Introduction Childhood, as the initial stage of growing up, is the period of greatest sensitivity to various unfavorable factors due to the strength of the primary impressions and the low resistance of the child’s nervous system. The impact of these factors on the body and its condition is largely mediated...
I want to study psychology and family therapy to help people who love each other cope with life’s difficulties. Many families have a habit of hushing up conflicts because they are afraid of being judged by friends and especially relatives, particularly parents who are no longer young. These conflicts are...
Social skills training is a vital part of a school curriculum, but many schools ignore it. Educational facilities should strive to produce students with the relevant social skills to steer them ahead in all avenues of life. Schools can select a social skill program from the pool of programs available...
Happiness is an important aspect that plays a vital role in people’s lives. Individuals’ approaches to pursuing happiness vary from one person to another. Some essential benefits of happiness include reduced stress, boosted immune system, a healthy lifestyle, and the maintenance of healthy relationships. However, I know individuals who are...
Human Development and Psychotherapy Human development is referred to as humans’ cognitive, psychosocial, and physical development throughout life. Developmental theories present guiding concepts and principles that explain how human beings develop from when they are born to adolescents, adults, and eventually elderly people and the different changes they experience as...
Abstract Today, psychology is a popular discipline which is studied not only by professionals but also amateurs. Psychology is constantly evolving and receives new iterations, one of such unique approaches was introduced by Megan Anna Neff and Mark R. McMinn in their book “A Fresh Look at Christianity in the...
Overview The observation and interview covered a 30-year-old female named Nicki. Nicki is the last born in a family of 8 but lives 200 miles away from her parents’ home. She has never been married but has a 2-year-old son with whom she lives. The single mother is currently not...
Statement of Problem The research “A randomized-controlled crossover trial of mindfulness for student psychotherapists” addresses the problem of mindfulness training impact on psychotherapists and clients. The researchers are trying to experimentally prove the positive impact of mindfulness improvements on the clinicians’ self-development and patient outcomes. According to the researchers’ point...
The impact on the patient’s body through the psyche is one of the important areas of treatment of narcological patients. And this is not accidental. After all, the cause of drug addiction is mainly considered to be the factors underlying a person’s personality and character. Such people’s values and principles...
Introduction Stress is an essential part of everyday interactions with society, which significantly interferes with the productivity of an individual exposed. It negatively influences mental and physical health, reduces the quality of life and satisfaction, and deteriorates interpersonal relationships (Beheshtifar et al., 2011). This paper will examine work-related stress problems...
When coping with a psychiatric condition or trauma, it is not uncommon for individuals to seek assistance. When dealing with trauma and its long-term consequences, friends and professional therapists may be invaluable resources. People from many walks of life are touched by a traumatized victim’s tale (Marsac & Ragsdale, 2020)....
How does Anxiety affect College Students in a Class Setting? Dou and Zwolak, in their “Practitioner’s Guide to Social Network Analysis” (2019), discuss the problem of students’ anxiety during the learning process. The learning process is undoubtedly intertwined with social interactions in school, college, university, or any facility created for...
Human beings tend to think that they are always in full cognition of what they do and the choice of their behavior all the time. Human behavior is one of the societies’ standard metrics to evaluate and describe people. Age and pain constitute some of the physical factors that affect...
Introduction About twenty-five million youths in the U.S. abuse drugs and chemical substances. This aspect leads to immeasurable social and health problems within the American communities. Many individuals, especially those coming from unstable families, exhibit stressful lives that expose them to drug and substance abuse. Such a category of teenagers...
Abstract The human face is a significant factor especially when it comes to making a social judgment. Individuals can extract a lot of information from looking at specific facial features. This lab report uses the bubble technique to investigate the human face and its relationship with social judgment. More specifically,...
Introduction The research problem being addressed is the changing nature of patients’ social relationships as a result of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. The specific research question is “What changes in relationships occur as a result of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy?” The researchers are trying to collect practical data on the positive or...
Family therapy is an important field of research where scholars examine both practice and theoretical frameworks. The basic tenet in family therapy is that family conflicts are resolved through such means as improving interactions and communication among the members. A person’s behavior is examined and modified because of its influence...
Joanne is an 18-year old woman in a relationship, coming into the counseling clinic with her boyfriend. The man appears to be worried and troubled by the actions of his significant other, while Joanne herself does not show any desire to participate. Feelings of hopelessness when Joanne is not around...
Children grow through different stages before reaching adulthood, according to Piaget’s development theory. All four stages are important, and the assessment should always be done based on the child’s age. The child’s assessment scope should include the current stage as well as the past stages but should not exceed the...
Abstract Erikson’s theory is also greatly connected to personal development since it entails various aspects that enhance appropriate personal development. One of the main components of personal development includes physical development, where an individual takes note of the physical changes. Intellectual development is also a major aspect of personal development...
Introduction The following paper employs a variety of research articles and sources to better understand the influence of traumatic events on the wellbeing of law enforcement officers. Additionally, the analysis will be conducted through a Christian perspective on the topic in segments in which it is relevant. This is largely...
Introduction The opioid epidemic is a crucial issue for the United States. As such, the numbers of Veterans from Ethnic Minorities receiving opioid misuse treatment continue to increase (SAMHSA, 2018). The purpose of the current Specialization Plan was to conduct an extensive search of available treatment strategies, support policies, and...
Introduction Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is psychological and procedural care given to treat problems such as depression, drug use, anxiety disorders, marital issues, and acute mental illnesses among others. CBT has proven to be effective in improving human quality of life and functioning. Compared to other forms of psychological therapies...
Introduction Mental disorders are represented by a diverse group of illnesses that cause disturbances in a person’s thinking, behavior, and emotional state. There are eating disorders, which are much more prevalent than people think. There is a misconception around eating disorders that deviations from external indicators result from lifestyle. However,...
Meditation is practiced in many different ways and is known for relaxing the mind. In general, however, meditation involves focusing attention on something, such as breath, a mantra or a certain object, while letting go of thoughts and emotions that are not related to that focus. Meditation helps to develop...
Abstract This paper represents a specialized literature review work that examines and concludes three credible and relevant scholarly articles related to the field of social cognitive approach in psychology. The essential condition and limit in the process of searching studies was the time period, and due to the principles of...
Initial information Family Name: Millers. List Family Members and Ages: Marisol 25, Anthony 33, Isabella 6, Stephanie 8, Josiah 7months. Identified Patient (If any): Marisol and Anthony. Reason for Referral / Presenting Problem(s): Family Conflict. Marisol faces a prejudiced attitude from Anthony’s mother and is jealous of her husband. The...
At each age, children go through new periods of psycho-emotional and physical development. Knowing the characteristics of a particular age, parents can more accurately understand their children’s needs, help them learn the necessary skills, and provide the right conditions for this. At the age of 2-3 years, the list of...
To ensure that a naturalistic insight is gained in terms of different behaviors characteristic for child development domains, I have conducted the observation in a day care facility. I was observing a 1.9-year-old Emma playing and interacting with other children in the room. It is known that toddlers have a...
The correct assessment of the child is critical for planning further interventions and educational activities. Under these conditions, correct and effective evaluation tools and approaches acquire the top priority. It helps to acquire information about the main developmental areas and children’s behavior and use the acquired data to plan future...
Introduction The behavior, feelings, and thoughts of a human being is a complex entity that is thought to be influenced by so many things, and in my stance, nurture impacts human behavior to the highest degree. An individual’s mind controls how they act and thus their behavior. Usually, the mind...
The average person sincerely believes that they can concentrate instantly or quickly if the work task, their hobby, or life situation requires it. Most of these individuals, especially those unfamiliar with yoga and other relaxation practices, are unaware that their senses are almost constantly in an over-stimulated state. The source...
Interpersonal therapy is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on enhancing individuals’ interpersonal functionality by relieving symptoms. According to Rajhans et al. (2020), the philosophy behind interpersonal therapy is that responses to current challenges in everyday interactions with other people cause psychological symptoms. Thus, interpersonal therapy’s primary objective is to...
To date, many directions and practices have been formed in the field of psychotherapy. All of them are aimed at helping people cope with their problems, but they use different methods, techniques, and methods. Creative approaches have been proven to be efficient in developing coping skills and identifying triggers (Kapitan,...
Initial information Family Name: Sabrina Watson’s and Jason Taylor’s families. List Family Members and Ages: Sabrina Watson, Claudine Watson, Greg Watson, Geneva, Jason Taylor, Pam Taylor. Their ages are not available. Identified Patient (If any): Not available. Reason for Referral / Presenting Problem(s): Family conflict. Summary of information provided Family...
Skinner’s book Verbal behavior explains the acquisition of language by a person from the perspective of the operant learning paradigm. Skinner tried to prove that the child begins to pronounce their first syllables and then the words only because they receive the parents’ praise. When the syllable “ma” is accidentally...
Introduction Human trafficking affects millions of people throughout the world. Hundreds of thousands of people are victims of human trafficking in the United States. Human traffickers develop new means to attract and oppress others as society expands and advances (Bonilla & Mo, 2019). Human trafficking is evolving into a new...
In most cases, people are often judged by their character, reasoning ability, and responses. This criterion is always related to good behaviors one exhibits, especially when faced with ethical challenges. Each person tends to respond differently to a particular situation, and mostly, there are more than one outcomes that are...
Introduction The Implicit Association Test is widely used for Psychological research. IAT is a tool to test automatic preferences, unconscious attitudes, and beliefs. The test has been used for gender, sexuality, age, racial groups, and religion. The test causes various debates regarding its usefulness, reliability, and validity. IAT use people’s...
Introduction The article “Inpatient Therapeutic Assessment with Narcissistic Personality Disorder” by Jon Hinrichs explores a C/TA inpatient variation illustrated with egotistical personality complaints. After briefly overviewing salient ideas, the author provides a thorough clinical interview account, test clarification paired with analytical considerations explicit to narcissism, deliberate intervention, and dialog of...
The Supreme Court in the United States of America established the minimal standards for proficiency to standard trial in Dusky v. United States in 1960. In this case, it was held that the courts are essential to govern whether a litigant has enough present potential to consult with their attorney....
Basic Case Summary Identifying Information Date of initial assessment – 02/12/2021 School status – Public High School Client’s name – Gretel Age – 16 Employment status – Unemployed Gender – Female Presenting Concerns Gretel is caught by the assistant principal having stolen her colleagues’ lunch boxes severally as a mere...
Cognitive-behavioral family therapy derives from the general foundation of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) basic strategies. According to Wenzel (2017), CBT possesses four distinctive features: customization, therapist’s collaboration with the patient, a direct movement towards the treatment goal, and control through the entire therapy process. Therefore, CBT strategies can be defined as...
Introduction Parent-adolescent relationship is an important aspect of growth and development in a child. Without a healthy and active participation of family and adults in the life of an adolescent, it is very likely for them to become stunted in social, physical, intellectual, and emotional development (Sawyer et al., 2018)....
Understanding child development is a vital step in laying the foundation for lifelong learning and continuous development of an individual. Therefore, examining the theories that seek to explain the concept of childhood development is extraordinarily helpful in identifying strategies that encourage the emergence of early literacy and the related skills...
The human mind, mainly its functions of cognition and memory, remains an alluring beacon not only for writers and film directors but also for scientists. The latter category of specialists includes men and women from the diverse but related disciplines of medicine, anthropology, sociology, and psychology since these are wholly...
Introduction The student selected for intervention is Julia, a sixth-grade student who regularly attends science class – thus, her progress may be observed and recorded. Julia is a well-read and responsible girl: she loves to study and demonstrate her academic achievements. At the same time, she is frequently impatient while...
Becoming a full-fledged member of society is a long process that evokes a plethora of challenges. As a child grows, the hardships that occur on their way become more complicated: from the ability to express emotions to adjusting to physiology and society, to lessons of morality and challenges of adulthood....
Biological Level Humans are complex beings whose behavior depends on many factors. They can be divided into three main levels, which are the basis for analyzing behavioral reactions and their causes. The first of these is biological, the essence of which is the brain’s response to various bodily signals. It...
Introduction Bullying is an issue that impacts students’ lives at many levels, and it could potentially lead to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress. These symptoms could be typical not only to the victims of bullying but also to the bystanders. Given the potential severity of consequences of being subjected to...
Childhood trauma is a life-threatening and violent event in a child’s life. It significantly impacts a person’s behavioral and emotional functioning because it affects how a person develops trust and attachments in later life (Toof et al., 2020). According to John Bowlby’s theory, childhood attachment affects how a person will...
Introduction Sociologists following the functionalist approach have viewed deviance as an integral element of a functioning society. There are various theories that represent these functionalist perspectives including the social disorganization theory, the strain theory, and the social control theory. Social deviance plays a positive role in society as it opens...
The news article offered for discussion describes the current state of fatigue and apathy among communities during COVID-19. In particular, HFHSS (2021) discusses several natural human body hormones and the possibilities of how they can be increased. In particular, the paper describes dopamine as a happiness or pleasure hormone. HFHSS...
A young adult faces numerous changes in life, with the main transition occurring when one completes school and begins looking for a job (Ryan, Solberg, & Brown, 1996). The subject of understanding familial origins of individual confidence necessary for professional transitions has as gained importance in counseling psychology (Ryan, Solberg,...
Changes in life can have an impact on the standard conduct of an individual, hence resulting in a behavioral problem. Events such as a car accident, death of a loved one, family conflict, or dealing with poverty can become a problem to how an individual communicates or addresses their needs...
Human-Computer Interaction is a scientific field in the development of computer programs that focuses on arranging the most comfortable experience of using technological developments. These types of research focus on the field of interface as a design innovation that allows a person to interact with a machine in the most...
Attention in the 7-step sensory process strongly relates to the first two steps. Inhibition at the third stage plays a vital role in processing information entering the CNS. It regulates the excitation process more precisely since this inhibition can block individual nerve fibers entirely. Hundreds and thousands of different impulses...
Introduction Coherent and relevant use of arguments is the core of expressing a solid viewpoint in a debate. However, sometimes one side can express its point of view in an unclear manner, presenting logical fallacies, which would lead to difficulties with interpreting the viewpoint. Lack of logic breaks the structure...
Introduction Interconnectivity between individuals is an essential factor among people cause of the profound effect of social relations under the family unit. The main responsibility of parents involves advocating for optimal coordination among children to enhance cognitive development. According to Gottman and Silver (2015), happy marriage involves developing shared meaning...
Brief Character Overview Regan Abbott is the main character of the 2018 horror movie A Quiet Place, portrayed by Millicent Simmonds. Her age is not specified anywhere in the film, so we can only say that she is a teenager. After the world is taken by creatures with extreme hearing...
Psychometric assessments are generally used to evaluate one’s knowledge and abilities in a certain field. Such testing systems are developed through standardized procedures involving analysis of their reliability, validity, and scale construction (Irwing et al., 2018). A suitable method of evaluation scores high in the mentioned criteria and provides results...
Qualitative Journal Article Review Bihari, J. L. N., & Mullan, E. G. (2014). Relating mindfully: A qualitative exploration of changes in relationships through mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Mindfulness, 5, 46-59. Statement of Problem This article addresses the need to decrease the possibility of relapse in chronically depressed persons. The researchers analyze...
The Coronavirus Pandemic has shifted individuals’ lifestyles due to mandatory lockdowns and increased isolation, resulting in more engagement with technology. Similarly, initiatives towards eradicating the virus have overshadowed critical issues such as the negative impact of using smart devices for extended periods. However, Kliesener et al. (2022) investigated the prevalence...
The research of mindfulness-based interventions has been exhibited in the popular literature both from the quantitative and qualitative perspectives. The analysis includes peer-reviewed articles published within the last ten years to satisfy the relevance criteria.. According to the reviewed literature. A large body of empirical data backs the efficacy of...
Cognitive function testing depends on multiple factors, which involve an ability to understand the language in patients and doctors and the cultural background. Many testing tools are translated into other languages except for English. For instance, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) can...
Across the fields of healthcare and counselling, the adherence to ethical and legal standards allows for consistency in care quality and patient safety assurance. Informed consent is the process of a professional’s explanation of the information about provided care, its expected benefits, and potential risks to the client with an...
Culture is a magnificent interplay of non-tangible phenomena and perceptible artifacts of daily life. People experience the impact of various cultures constantly with or without recognizing it. According to Ozer and Schwartz, individuals react differently to the process of cultural globalization: some might endorse it and feel self-fulfillment, and others...
Sexual violence in the modern world is still widespread and is used even against children. Such a traumatic experience inevitably leads to a negative impact on the psyche and the development of mental disorders. This situation is especially relevant for children who have been subjected to sexual violence since their...
Introduction Body language constitutes an integral part of effective communication and conveys valuable insights on the attitudes and emotional states of an individual. It encompasses all the nonverbal cues performed consciously or unconsciously by a speaker or a recipient of a message. Many researchers and studies have illustrated how these...
Introduction In general, observational, or field, study may be regarded as a specific technique of social research that presupposes a particular phenomenon’s direct observation in natural settings. It is characterized by the absence of a quasi-artificial environment traditionally created for experimental research to control factors and manipulate variables. Thus, the...
Introduction Mediumship has positive effects on the overall mental and emotional health of people. In the past, scientists researched mediumship from a negative pathological perspective. However, recent studies and some of them included in this paper investigated the positive impacts of mediumship. As mediums communicate with the dead, they experience...
Mental health professionals take great satisfaction in their work as public servants, assisting people we serve so that they can contribute to society. American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (2015) argues that marriage and family therapists are distinguished by an ongoing devotion to professional and ethical excellence. In addition,...
Both readings greatly benefit future practice as they focus on critical points. Schulman (2016) reveals the secrets of family sessions, the role of previous experiences, and their impact on later life. He stresses that a crucial factor in the transition to the mid-practice phase is the ability to help deal...
Introduction Through the years of clinical practice, group psychotherapy proved to be a practical intervention tool for various chronic and psychiatric disorders, including acute cases. Group therapy could benefit individuals and improve their progress in other significant areas besides therapy, such as building social skills and reducing the frequency of...
The first job that involves individual or family therapy is a hospital social worker. In Georgia, a hospital social worker is typically paid from $49,000 to $70,000 per year. To qualify for this job, a candidate should, first of all, have comprehensive knowledge of diagnostics criteria, as well as the...
Businesses, sciences, and arts benefit from creative persons who bring new solutions to problems. Creativity is not one’s inherent quality but a product of the environment, expertise, motivation, imaginative thinking, and desire to seek new experiences (Myers & DeWall, 2020). Business ventures are often risky and require out-of-the-box solutions to...
The paper is able to identify defining attributes by their unique presence in certain concepts as opposed to others. In the case of psychological distress, the author is able to distinguish five attributes, including a perceived inability to cope, change in emotional status, discomfort, communication of said discomfort, and harm...
Introduction The COVID-19 epidemic resulted in chronic psychosocial stressors. As a result, studies have discovered a significant motivation in quantifying social and community unease to provide psychological assistance to people. This greater awareness may aid in managing the present situation and future diseases and outbreaks (Saladino et al., 2020). The...
The mechanism of how dreams occur has been one of the mysteries that science has failed to solve. Dreams can be classified as positive or as nightmares, including scary and terrible visions. Having nightmares has been considered to be normal in both adults and children. However, regular nightmares can develop...
Introduction The topics of problem-solving, creativity, decision-making, reasoning and intelligence are closely related, to the point of overlapping. For instance, scholars still face difficulties in unanimously defining the constructs of creativity and intelligence (Jaarsveld & Lachmann, 2017). Smith et al. (2009) defined creativity as “anything novel with a potential of...
Mr. and Mrs. Richardson went to a therapist seeking help with Charles, their 15-year-old son, and Felicia, a 12-year-old honor student, and both had taken part in athletics. Complaints got to the social worker about Charles Jr, commonly known by the family as Chuck. He was involved in immoral behavior,...
Traditional research approaches, such as randomized controlled trials, are effective tools for assessing intervention success. However, when applied to a variety of rehabilitation settings and research issues, these approaches have practical constraints. Alternative methodologies exist that can enhance standard study findings and increase our capacity to assess the efficacy of...
Chapter 9 Summary Thinking The main focus of chapter nine is human cognition and how it is applied during problem-solving and decision-making. Cognition includes the various mental activities associated with thinking, memory, and communication (Myers & DeWall, 2021). Problem-solving is generally achieved through algorithms, systematic trial and error, and flashes...
Introduction The profession of a marriage and family therapist can hardly be called an undemanding one. In addition to being certain of their moralities and sterling principles, one also has to follow seemingly cumbersome sets of rules that obtaining a licensure in this field requires. Moreover, these sets of rules...
To conduct an effective survey in which bias and sampling error is minimized, several considerations have to be taken into account. First, experimenters have to “mechanize procedures as much as possible” to reduce experimenter bias (Goodwin & Goodwin, 2016, p. 178). In addition, there are risks and sampling errors that...
General description The foundation of the book is about successful change occurring when people change their behavior. An individual’s behavior is underpinned by three factors: environment, emotions, logic, and rationality (Heath & Heath, 2010). The author describes the three factors of a person as the Path, the Elephant, and the...
Human Capability Development Program is in demand in modern times, which are characterized by multitasking and enormous flows of information. Every individual needs to have specific skills and a desire for self-improvement in order to remain a competent and flexible professional. This program is designed just for the permanent development...
The First Account I have decided to volunteer in a social psychology experiment, and now there is a person being restrained to a chair in front of me. I have been told to use the electric shocks to investigate how this person learns, but I am wary, as I will...
Communication is a very complex and sensitive topic for analysis, as it has many nuances and unique features. Cutting people off-topic can be a susceptible aspect of the discussion. However, even in such a topic, people can find some positive aspects. Henceforth, I believe that in cases when the conversation...
Narrative Therapy In its broadest sense, narrative therapy is a conversation in which people tell the therapist various stories of their lives. For narrative therapists, “a story” means some events tied in certain sequences at certain time intervals, and thus brought into a state of a plot endowed with meaning....
The term prosocial behavior refers to the positive social actions: helping others, the ability to share something, altruism, empathy, care, etc. Self-regulation denotes the direction of the action on the one who produces it. People regulate their mental state, and thus they will have the ability to empathize, the desire...
With an ever-expanding selection of gadgets, screen time has been increasingly incorporated into parenting routines; however, there may be unintended yet dangerous consequences for children’s health. Saunders and Vallance (2017, 323) state that children’s screen exposure begins from a very young age, with roughly half of the children and youth...
Cognitive development begins at the infant age, where knowledge is acquired through sensory experiences and object manipulation. Aptitude covers all aspects of cognitive development, including personality, interests, literacy, and skill aspects used in schools to help students define the most suitable career paths. By helping students identify their strengths and...
Behavior that Will Be Addressed This Single-Subject Design is assigned for participants with specific social difficulties. The statistics demonstrate that “17.5% of pupils in schools in English are identified as having a primary need of support” since they suffer from social or emotional challenges (Cosma & Soni, 2019, p. 1)....
Self-esteem is regarded as one of the most important factors that govern a person’s identity and interaction with the world. It is generally defined as the tendency to evaluate oneself in either a positive or negative way and is associated with other diverse concepts such as individuality, worth, confidence, respect,...